Details for Triogma trisulcata

Name: Triogma trisulcata (Schummel, 1829) Publication: Beitr. Ent., Breslau 1: 105 (as Limnobia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): pulla (Meigen, 1830). Classification: Family Cylindrotomidae Subfamily Cylindrotominae Revision: Peus, 1952. Keys: Paramonov, 2006b (Eastpalaearctic Cylindrotomidae) (in Russian); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2016c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016e; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male plus 27 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing and wing. Distribution: Austria, Belgium, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC;; Russia: ES (Irkutskaya oblast). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic General note: For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Iceland in Brinkmann, 1997 is not confirmed. Europe to be worked out further. Map: Kolcsar et al., 2018a (Romania) Biology: Alexander, 1919e (habitat). Alexander, 1920r (immature stages, biology). Figure references: Habitus: Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a (male) Head: Peus, 1952 (antenna); Paramonov, 2006b (antenna) Wing: Alexander, 1928d; Peus, 1952 Hypopygium: Peus, 1952; Kolcsar et al., 2022 Ovipositor: Peus, 1952; Kolcsar et al., 2022 Other figures: Peus, 1952 (thorax) Immature stages Larva: Alexander, 1920r; ; Webb, 2016 Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Denmark Habitat. Petersen and Jong, 2001a: 146 (larvae are fully aquatic, living on mosses in stagnant or slowly flowing waters). Finland Habitat. Salmela, 2004: 6, 10 (probably small ponds). Habitat. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 10 (most records are from eutrophic lake shores, eutrophic fens and Baltic coastal meadows, citing Salmela, 2006). Habitat. Kramer, 2012f: 4 (males were seen flying at 10 AM very low over the Sphagnum surface of a mire, perhaps looking for emerging females). Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 16 (classified as a mire-dwelling species). France Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 23, 24, 27 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62), apparently the second record for France; see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 32 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Great Britain Habitat. Boyce, 2002: 16, 29 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at acid-neutral seepages, the larvae hook themselves onto aquatic mosses such as Acrocladium cuspidatum and Fontinalis antipyretica; see paper for details). Habitat. Drake, 2008a: 1, 5-9, 12 (clearly a common insect at three mire seepage systems, reared from pupae collected, info on waterdepth and Sphagnum cover). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (larvae can be found in aquatic marginal situations among aquatic or sub-aquatic mosses). Habitat. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (larvae are green and have fleshy lobes that aid camouflage while living among mosses). Habitat. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (the semi-aquatic larvae live among mosses such as Hypnum cuspidatum on moorland). Habitat. Bloxham, 2014: 82 (boggy pools and marshy areas with mosses). Habitat. Boardman, 2015b: 2 (the species is associated with aquatic or sub-aquatic bryophytes on Sphagnum bogs, mire seepages, eutrophic fens, and the margins of water bodies). Habitat. Wolton, 2015: 13 (collected in the typical habitat situation of waterlogged mossy vegetation mat with sparse reed). Habitat. Webb, 2016: 11 (found on the wing over short vegetation and waterlogged moss mat that the larvae prefer; a larvae was found searching moss mat in march). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 25, 32 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Webb, 2017: 19 (the camouflage of the brown or green frilly larvae, living in water logged moss, is very good and lthey are difficult to find althuogh removing a few handfuls of moss in early april and searching through it at home is often successful). Habitat. Wolton, 2018a: 4 (numerous at a quarry with shallow standing water supporting mire and bog plant communities typical of the acid conditions typically found on Dartmoor). Habitat. Boardman, 2020a: 1-2 (loc(s) Staffordshire, in area of swamp and area of reed fen and fringed pool). Habitat. Cunningham et al., 2020: 5 (loc(s) Devon; about 20 specimens were found in a small patch of a few square metres of moss in a wet depression at the base of Meldon Aplite Quarry on the north-western edge of Dartmoor). Habitat. Webb, 2020a: 18-19 (seems to associated with a variety of wetland moss species on which the larvae graze, as long as the mosses are waterlogged). Habitat. Webb, 2020b: 22 (water-logged moss mat in short fen is necessary for larval development). Habitat. Webb, 2021: 25 (larval development depends on short wet fen (cutting and raking or grazing to maintain this) and in particular water logged moss mat, wherin its camouflaged larvae live; other fens on Oxon have having restoration work to re-generate these short conditions, but the changes of this weak-flying species being able to recolonize these sites now isolated by unsuitable habitat, seem slim). Latvia Habitat. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 11 (at an eutrophic fen characterized by Scorpidium, Plagiomnium and Cladium). Netherlands Habitat. Ribeiro, 2008: 690 (Sphagnum floating bog and bog forest). Habitat. Hop and Moonen, 2021: 36 (on the occurrence (rarity) in Dutch inland waters) (in Dutch). Romania Habitat. Ujvarosi, 2005b: 66 (larvae entirely aquatic, living under the moss carpet of stones in brooks, citing Peus, 1952). Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: 111 (collected nera small brooks). Russia Biology. Przhiboro, 2012: 260 (on the abundance and biomass values of Tipuloidea immatures at five sites of the lake water margin zone, Rakovye lakes, Leningradskaya oblast) (in Russian). Sweden Habitat. Lindstrom and Fritz, 2015: 29, 44, 49 (on distribution, ecology, habitat preference and habitat conservation in a method study and species inventory in five fens in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Ahonen, 2007: 1-28 (included in phylogenetic analysis of Tipuloidea subfamilies relationships based on molecular data). Phylogeny. Ribeiro, 2008: 627-694 (included in phylogenetic analysis of Limnophilinae and Tipulomorpha). Phylogeny. Lukashevich and Ribeiro, 2018: 639-649 (on Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha, recent taxon included in the phylogeny). Phylogeny. Kania-Klosok et al., 2021c: 10 (phylogeny and chronostratigraphy of Cylindrotomidae). Description. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 22-84 (descr male and female terminalia, comparison, bar-coding, COI sequences, phylogeny, figs). Great Britain Immatures. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (larvae are green and have fleshy lobes that aid camouflage while living among mosses). Russia Key. Paramonov, 2006b: 887-889 (key, figs) (in Russian). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary, 2009h: webpage (checklist). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001a: 146 (checklist). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2002: 30-32 (loc(s) lake Iidesjarvi) (in Finnish). Distribution. Salmela, 2004: 6, 10 (loc(s), review Finnish records). Distribution. Stary and Salmela, 2004: 47 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 47 (loc(s)). Distribution. Kramer, 2012f: 4 (loc(s) Obb: Syote National Park). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 242 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 31 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 109 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). France Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 23, 24, 27 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62), apparently the second record for France; see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 32 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 35 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 2000: 310 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 13 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Great Britain Distribution. Boyce, 2002: 16, 29 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at acid-neutral seepages, the larvae hook themselves onto aquatic mosses such as Acrocladium cuspidatum and Fontinalis antipyretica; see paper for details). Distribution. Spilling, 2002: 11 (loc(s) Craigellachie NNNR, Scotland). Distribution. Bloxham, 2003: 41 (loc(s) Walsall Park Limepits). Distribution. Drake, 2008a: 1, 5-9, 12 (loc(s) Dartmoor). Distribution. Webb, 2009: 2 (loc(s) Oxfordshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2012g: 2 (loc(s) New Forest). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Boardman, 2015b: 2, 4 (loc(s) Shropshire, distr, map). Distribution. Wolton, 2015: 13 (loc(s) Lye Valley and Cothill fen). Distribution. Webb, 2016: 11 (loc(s) Oxfordshire; see Cunningham et al., 2020 for botanical classification of the site). Distribution. Boardman, 2017: 3 (loc(s) Cheshire). Distribution. Brighton, 2017a: 6 (loc(s) Cheshire). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 25, 32 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Webb, 2017: 19 (loc(s) Oxfordshire). Distribution. Webb, 2018a: 12 (loc(s) Cothill fen, Oxfordshire). Distribution. Wolton, 2018a: 4 (loc(s) Dartmoor, Devon). Distribution. Boardman, 2020a: 1-2 (loc(s) Staffordshire, in area of swamp and area of reed fen and fringed pool). Distribution. Cunningham et al., 2020: 5 (loc(s) Devon; about 20 specimens were found in a small patch of a few square metres of moss in a wet depression at the base of Meldon Aplite Quarry on the north-western edge of Dartmoor). Distribution. Webb, 2020a: 18-19 (loc(s) Lye Valley SSSI fen, Oxfordshire, also referring to loc(s) and habitat in Wolton, 2018a). Distribution. Webb, 2020b: 22 (loc(s) Cothill fen NNR, Oxfordshire). Distribution. Boardman, 2021b: 6-7 (recorded in 2019 from Clayhanger SSSI, Black Country, West Midlands). Distribution. Webb, 2021: 25 (loc(s) Lye Valley SSSI fen and Cothill fen NNR, Oxfordshire). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 82 (loc(s) Birmingham). Hungary First record. Stary, 2001b: 203 (loc(s), distr). Italy First record. Marcuzzi, 2003: 137 (loc(s) Belluno). Latvia First record. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 11 (loc(s)). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 17 (checklist). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002a: 26 (checklist). Distribution. Ribeiro, 2008: 690 (loc(s)). Distribution. Hoven, 2019: 20 (loc(s) Gaasterland). Poland Distribution. Palaczyk et al., 2002: 40 (in red list of threatened Diptera in Poland) (in Polish). Distribution. Skibinska and Chudzicke, 2007a: 74 (checklist). Romania First record. Ujvarosi, 2005b: 66 (loc(s), distr). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: 49 (loc(s)). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: 110 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kolcsar, 2018a: appendix (loc(s)). Russia Distribution. Paramonov, 2004c: 69 (on the Cylindrotomidae fauna of the Asian part of Russia) (in Russian). Distribution. Salmela, 2004: 6 (Lundstrom, 1907: Kl, nowadays a part of Russia). Distribution. Paramonov, 2006b: 887-889 (distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Przhiboro, 2012: 260 (on the abundance and biomass values of Tipuloidea immatures at five sites of the lake water margin zone, Rakovye lakes, Leningradskaya oblast) (in Russian). Distribution. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 96 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast) (in Russian). Distribution. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: 91 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 82 (loc(s) RUW: Leningradskaya oblast). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009h: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary, 2009f: 42 (loc(s) Polana area). Sweden Distribution. Lindstrom and Fritz, 2015: 29, 44, 49 (on distribution, ecology, habitat preference and habitat conservation in a method study and species inventory in five fens in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Finland Kramer, 2012f: month(s): 6. France Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 4. Great Britain Spilling, 2002: month(s): 5. Webb, 2009: month(s): 4. Kramer, 2012g: month(s): 5. Boardman, 2015b: month(s): 5. Wolton, 2015: month(s): 4. Webb, 2016: month(s): 4. Boardman, 2017: month(s): 5. Brighton, 2017a: month(s): 5. Webb, 2017: month(s): 4. Webb, 2018a: month(s): 4. Wolton, 2018a: month(s): 5. Cunningham et al., 2020: month(s): 4. Webb, 2020a: month(s): 4. Webb, 2020b: month(s): 4. Webb, 2021: month(s): 4. Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 4. Hungary Stary, 2001b: month(s): 4. Latvia Salmela and Vartija, 2007: month(s): 5. Netherlands Ribeiro, 2008: month(s): 4. Hoven, 2019: month(s): 5. Romania Ujvarosi, 2005b: month(s): 8. Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: month(s): 5. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: month(s): 5. Kolcsar, 2018a: month(s): 5, 8. Russia Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: month(s): 5. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: month(s): 5. Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 6. Slovakia Stary, 2009f: month(s): 5. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Great Britain Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 125 m. Romania Ujvarosi, 2005b: altitude: 460 m. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: altitude: 990 m. Kolcsar, 2018a: altitude: 447-990 m. Russia Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 40 m.