Details for Tipula (Tipula) orientalis

Name: Tipula (Tipula) orientalis Lackschewitz, 1930 Publication: Konowia 9: 272 (as Tipula) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Tipulidae Subfamily Tipulinae habitus copula hypopygium hypopygium hypopygium hypopygium plus 3 more images of hypopygium, hypopygium and hypopygium. Distribution: Albania, Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., France (south), Greece (islands: listed at the end), Hungary, Italy (incl. Sicily), Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland (south), Turkey (European part: widespread), Ukraine; Russia: North Caucasus; Egypt; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: widespread), Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen;; Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan;; Sudan. (Greek islands: known from Andros, Dilos, Euboea [Evia], Kefalonia, Kerkyra [Corfu], Kos, Kythira, Lefkada [Lefkas], Lesvos, Mykonos, Naxos, Rodos [Rhodes], Samos, Serifos, Skyros, Tinos, Zakynthos; the species is very widespread on the Greece islands but material from Kriti and Karpathos belongs to an undescribed subspecies of oleracea Linnaeus; Siros, in Theowald and Oosterbroek, 1990b, refers to Skyros.) Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic;; Afrotropic General note: Added: Saudi Arabia (Hancock, 1997). Distribution in former USSR to be checked. To be confirmed for Libya (Cyrenaica) (in Palaearctic Catalogue (Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1992)). Map: Theowald, 1984 (general); Koc, 2004 (Mugla); Koc, 2006 (Aydin) Biology: Papers dealing with the ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE of craneflies are cited as such below Figure references: Hypopygium: Theowald, 1984; Koc, 2006 Ovipositor: Koc, 2006 Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Cyprus Habitat. Tillier, 2025b: 19 (loc(s); Waterfall and stream). Georgia Habitat. Lantsov, 2000b: 149 (along the banks of various bodies of water) (in Russian, translation kindly provided by Vladimir Lantsov). Greece Habitat. Kramer, 2004: 20, 21 (found at stream and lake margins). Habitat. Tillier, 2024b: 8-9 (loc(s) Tinos, collected along streams and under old wash houses). Russia Habitat. Lantsov, 2017c: 288 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Dagestan with information on habitats and ecology, new for North Caucasus and Dagestan) (in Russian). Turkey Biology. Koc, 2004: 74-76, 113-117, 148 (habitat; phenology) (in Turkish). Phenology. Serce and Koc, 2005: 41, 46-48. Biology. Koc, 2006: 27, 29, 110-113, 120-121. 163, 171 (ecology; phenology) (in Turkish). Habitat. Kiper and Caliskan, 2007: 28 (loc(s) Eskisehir, with list of habitats) (in Turkish). Phenology. Koc et al., 2013: 6 (on the period of flight in the southwest Anatolia region). Biology. Duman et al., 2014: 67-77 (Economic importance; according to the results of this study it was determined that the larvae of T. orientalis were active and cause damage from the end of may, which was planting time for rice, during months of june and july, however, the adults of this fly were active until harvesting time; in addition, the infestation ratio, males, females and larvae of the pest have been determined in the research area; figs) (in Turkish with English summary). Biology. Duman and Mutlu, 2019: 10207-10220 (Economic importance; the efficacy of different sampling methods in pest monitoring of direct seeded rice in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Four direct seeded rice fields were selected in Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir provinces and insect species were monitored at four different BBCH rice growth stages with two different sampling methods; see paper for details). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Turkey Description. Koc, 2006: 27, 29, 110-113, 120-121. 163, 171 (descr, key, figs) (in Turkish). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Distribution. Hakobyan and Jenderedjian, 2023: 1521 (annotated checklist of the craneflies of Armenia with refs, distr and flight period in Caucasus Ecoregion with refs). Austria Distribution. Vogtenhuber, 2011: 52 (checklist Austria, list of provinces). Distribution. Heiss et al., 2016: 77, 81 (loc(s) Wien). Azerbaijan Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1153 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Bosnia-Herzegowina Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 29 (listed for Bulgaria, without data, references). Croatia Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). Cyprus Distribution. Vogtenhuber, 2002b: 1521 (distr). Distribution. Tillier, 2025b: 19 (loc(s); Waterfall and stream). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary, 2009k: webpage (checklist). France Distribution. Tillier, 2019: 256 (loc(s) Var (81)). Georgia Distribution. Lantsov, 2000b: 149 (on the species composition of crane flies of Abkhazia) (in Russian). Greece Distribution. Kramer, 2004: 20, 21 (loc(s) Peloponnisos). Distribution. Tillier, 2024b: 8-9 (loc(s) Tinos, collected along streams and under old wash houses). Hungary Distribution. Toth, 2001a: 378 (literature records Somogy county). Distribution. Vers and Toth, 2014: xx (loc(s) Tapolca basin). Jordan First record. Oosterbroek, 2009c: 186 (loc(s)). Montenegro Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). North Macedonia Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). Romania Distribution. Parvu, 2005: 149 (loc(s)). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 232-233 (checklist Tipulidae). Distribution. Parvu, 2008: 418 (loc(s) Bucuresti and surroundings, citing Erhan, 1962a). Distribution. Torok et al., 2014: 19 (checklist Romania). Russia First record. Lantsov, 2009e: 115-117 (loc(s) and distr southeastern part of European Russia, distr). Distribution. Lantsov, 2017c: 288 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Dagestan with information on habitats and ecology, new for North Caucasus and Dagestan) (in Russian). Saudia Arabia First record. Hancock, 1997: 342 (loc(s)). Distribution. Hancock, 2018b: 113 (loc(s)). Serbia Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009k: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 55 (review literature). Turkey Distribution. Koc and Oosterbroek, 2001: 466 (checklist). Distribution. Koc, 2004: 74-76, 113-117, 148 (loc(s), distr, map) (in Turkish). Distribution. Serce and Koc, 2005: 41, 46-48 (loc(s)). Distribution. Koc, 2006: 27, 29, 110-113, 120-121. 163, 171 (loc(s) and map Aydin, distr) (in Turkish). Distribution. Kiper and Caliskan, 2007: 28 (loc(s) Eskisehir, with list of habitats) (in Turkish). Distribution. Koc et al., 2012: 118 (checklist of occurrence in the six provinces of southwestern Turkey). Distribution. Duman et al., 2014: 67-77 (loc(s) southeast Anatolia). Distribution. Koc et al., 2015: 50 (results of Tipulidae investigations in the 11 provinces of the Marmara region which forms the passage between European and Asiatic Turkey). Distribution. Duman and Mutlu, 2019: 10207-10220 (Economic importance; the efficacy of different sampling methods in pest monitoring of direct seeded rice in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Four direct seeded rice fields were selected in Sanliurfa and Diyarbakir provinces and insect species were monitored at four different BBCH rice growth stages with two different sampling methods; see paper for details). Distribution. Tekinoglu and Caliskan, 2019: 62 (loc(s) Uludag Mts, Bursa; review distr in Turkey). Yemen Distribution. Hancock, 2006: 358, 363 (loc(s)). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Heiss et al., 2016: month(s): 7. Cyprus Tillier, 2025b: month(s): 4. France Tillier, 2019: month(s): 4. Greece Kramer, 2004: month(s): 4. Tillier, 2024b: month(s): 4. Hungary Vers and Toth, 2014: month(s): 8-9. Jordan Oosterbroek, 2009c: month(s): 3. Romania Parvu, 2005: month(s): 5. Russia Lantsov, 2009e: month(s): 5. Lantsov, 2017c: month(s): 5. Saudia Arabia Hancock, 1997: month(s): 4, 9. Hancock, 2018b: month(s): 4. Turkey Koc, 2004: month(s): 3-5, 9. Serce and Koc, 2005: month(s): 4-5. Koc, 2006: month(s): 3-5, 9. Kiper and Caliskan, 2007: month(s): 6-7. Koc et al., 2013: month(s): 3-7, 9-10. Duman et al., 2014: month(s): 5-10. Tekinoglu and Caliskan, 2019: month(s): 4-6. Yemen Hancock, 2006: month(s): 8. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Greece Kramer, 2004: altitude: 875 m. Jordan Oosterbroek, 2009c: altitude: 900 m. Turkey Koc, 2004: altitude: 0-1115 m. Serce and Koc, 2005: altitude: 895-1482 m. Koc, 2006: altitude: 10-850 m. Kiper and Caliskan, 2007: altitude: 806-1330 m. Tekinoglu and Caliskan, 2019: altitude: 100-380 m.