Details for Tipula (Dendrotipula) flavolineata

Name: Tipula (Dendrotipula) flavolineata Meigen, 1804 Publication: Klass. Beschr. 1: 67 (as Tipula) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): latevittata Schummel, 1833; antennata Schummel, 1833; longicornis Curtis, 1834. Classification: Family Tipulidae Subfamily Tipulinae Keys: Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014d, 2016c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016d; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies); Liu et al., 2025 (World species Dendrotipula) habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male plus 26 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (north), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Russia: RUC, North Caucasus; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: Bolu, Bursa, Rize);; Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic General note: For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Hofsvang et al., 2019, and citations below. For Spain check Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Map: Ashe et al., 2007a (Ireland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire) Biology: Hovemeyer, 1998 (assoc. with dead Fagus wood). Figure references: Habitus: Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013 (male) Hypopygium: Kramer and Morris, 2021b Immature stages Larva: Podeniene, 2003a Miscellaneous Heiss and Malec, 2023 (habitat); Mitchell, 2025 (habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Habitat. Aistleitner et al., 2024: 33 (loc(s) Vorarlberg, see habitat photo above). Belgium Habitat. Tack et al., 2021: 143 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, op/in al of niet dood hout in nat bos (in Dutch), see paper for description). Biology. Peeters, 2023: 230 (loc(s) Botanic Garden Jean Massart, Brussels-Capital Region, quite rare spring species with larvae in soft rotting wood). Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 2 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 1 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Country not relevant Biology. Gudin et al., 2022: 399 (paper includes an updated catalogue of dipteran hosts of Tachinidae with list of the tachinid species involved; of the host records from Diptera, most are from larvae of Tabanidae and Tipulidae, with a few occasional records in other families). Finland Habitat. Halme et al., 2012: 507 (part of a study on saproxylic nematoceran communities occupying different parts of decaying fallen Aspen trunks in a boreal forest in central Finland). Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 14 (classified as a saproxylic and/or fungivorous species). Habitat. Rasimus, 2022: 6 (on the craneflies fauna of Tavastia australis biogeographical province) (in Finnish). France Habitat. Dufour, 2003b: 86 (loc(s) with information on habitat(s)) (in French). Habitat. Kramer and Langlois, 2019a: 79, 82 (on dry woodland and rotiing wood habitats in the Ravin de Valbois; see paper for details). Habitat. Tillier and Dehalleux, 2019: 157 (loc(s) with habitat info, summary habitat) (in French). Habitat. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: 229 (loc(s) and distr Mercantour; habitat: foret de Melezes [Larix] avec sous-bois de Noisetiers [Hazel]). Habitat. Quindroit, 2020a: 19, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 128 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 16 (loc(s) Oise (60) and Somme (80) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Habitat. Tillier et al., 2026a: 48-49 (captured in a malaise trap at the ecotone between a mesoxerophilous calcareous grassland (EUNIS code = 6210-24) and a woodruff Beech-Oak [Fagus-Quercus] forest (EUNIS = 9130-5), on a south-west to west facing slope and largely dominated by small-diameter oaks, see paper for details and habitat photo above from Tillier, 2025c). Germany Habitat. Hovemeyer and Schauermann, 2003: 65-68, 70, 72 (found in a study on succession of Diptera on dead Beach [Fagus] wood near Gottingen; see paper for details). Habitat. Heiss and Merkel-Wallner, 2013: 21-24 (loc(s) Bayern, table with Malaise trap habitats and species; see paper for details). Habitat. Heiss et al., 2017: 181-182 (overview of collecting methods and habitats). Habitat. Heiss, 2017a: 562, 568, 571 (loc(s) Dinkelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg and table with details on presence in the various biotop-groups). Biology. Heiss, 2017a: 565 (after pabulina the second most common species; forest species, see paper on details for the research area; review of deciduous trees in which the larvae develop, citing various authors). Habitat. Dunk, 2018: 79, 95 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Biology. Heiss and Malec, 2023: 316 (an der Blute von Barberea vulgaris). Great Britain Habitat. Hancock, 1999: 56 (pupal cases protruding from dead Tilia). Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23. Habitat. Alexander, 2002: 89 (larvae develop in soft rotting and also in quite hard white-rotted wood of various broadleaved trees, especially Fagus and large Betula). Biology. Halstead, 2002a: 20 (bred from larvae found in rotten woody stems of a garden shrub, Berberis sp.; the larvae were found as final instar larvae in 2 march 2001 at the RHS Garden, Wisley, Surrey, pupa mid march, adults 2 april) (same record in Halstead, 2002b). Habitat. Hancock, 2002: 14 (recorded in this study emerging from water-logged wood). Habitat. Crossley, 2003b: 60 (oviposting on a rotting log in a garden). Habitat. Drake, 2003b: 48 (found at Lopham and Redgrave Fen NNR on the border of Norfolk and Suffolk; a saproxylic and woodland-edge species). Habitat. Godfrey, 2003a: 45 (associated with woody debris). Habitat. Stubbs, 2003: 81 (one of the commonest large saproxylic craneflies, including in wood pasture). Habitat. Roper, 2005: 213 (emerging from a standing, dead Quercus tree-trunk). Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 21 (woodland species associated with rotting wood). Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 9, 25 (marsh and woodland species). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 30, 43 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Biology. Tschorsnig, 2017: 58 (host of Palaearctic Tachinidae, for species of Tachinidae, localities and references see paper). Biology. Harvey, 2021: 4-5 (brief notes on rearing records for craneflies; a larva was found in very rotten at the end of a branch of a fallen ancient Beech [Fagus sylvatica] on 25 january 1998, kept indoors, an adult female emerged 19 april 1998; a larva was found in a small piece of well-rotted wood (possibly from a conifer but identifiction not certain) on 27 march 1999, kept indoors, an adult female emerged 19 april 1999; loc(s) Berkshire). Habitat. Kramer and Morris, 2021b: 15 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); the larvae frequent decaying, although often fairly hard, wood). Ireland Habitat. Ashe et al., 2007a: 319 (various records of exuviae and pupae, reared from decaying Oak [Quercus] wood). Habitat. Mitchell, 2025: 48 (loc(s) Co Sligo; from Union Wood, mainly comprising old oak woodland, see paper for details and habitat photo). Lithuania Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Luxembourg Habitat. Vogtenhuber, 2007: 352 (Larven wurden in morschen Holz verschiedener Laubbaume gefunden). Netherlands Biology. Peeters, 2023: 230 (quite rare spring species with larvae in soft rotting wood). Russia Habitat. Lantsov, 2002c: 114 (deciduous and mixed forests) (in Russian) (information on the Teberdinsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve kindly provided by Vladimir Lantsov). Spain Habitat. Carles-Tolra, 2019: 78 (loc(s) Navarra; in mixed forest). Sweden Habitat. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 13-14, 23, 26, 36, 38, 49-50, 63 (on distribution, habitat preference and habitat conservation in nature reserved forest and tree habitats in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Kang et al., 2023: 735-741 (phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Phylogeny. Song et al., 2023: 7-9 (phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Phylogeny. Gao, Y. et al., 2024: 267-288 (phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Great Britain Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2021b: 15 (diagnosis, figs). Lithuania Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Distribution. Hakobyan and Jenderedjian, 2023: 1519 (annotated checklist of the craneflies of Armenia with refs, distr and flight period in Caucasus Ecoregion with refs). Austria Distribution. Vogtenhuber, 2011: 46 (checklist Austria, list of provinces). Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 343-351 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes). Distribution. Aistleitner et al., 2024: 33 (loc(s) Vorarlberg, see habitat photo above). Azerbaijan Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1151 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Belarus First record. Palaczyk, 2001: 270 (loc(s)). Belgium Distribution. Peeters in litt., 2016: (among Malaisetrap material from Jardin Massart, Brussels). Distribution. Tack et al., 2021: 143 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, op/in al of niet dood hout in nat bos (in Dutch), see paper for description). Distribution. Peeters, 2023: 230 (loc(s) Botanic Garden Jean Massart, Brussels-Capital Region, quite rare spring species with larvae in soft rotting wood). Bulgaria First record. Oosterbroek, 2009c: 182 (loc(s)). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 27 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 2 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 1 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Croatia First record. Oosterbroek, 2009c: 182 (loc(s)). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005d: 36 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009k: webpage (checklist). Denmark Distribution. Petersen et al., 2001b: 162 (checklist). Finland Distribution. Halme et al., 2012: 507 (part of a study on saproxylic nematoceran communities occupying different parts of decaying fallen Aspen trunks in a boreal forest in central Finland). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 240 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 33 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Rasimus, 2022: 6 (on the craneflies fauna of Tavastia australis biogeographical province) (in Finnish). France Distribution. Dufour, 2003b: 86 (loc(s) with information on habitat(s)) (in French). Distribution. Labat, 2013: 74 (on a sampling campaign on the Dordogne river sources, five Upper-Dordogne tributaries and a travertine, Auvergne; see paper for details) (in French). Distribution. Kramer and Langlois, 2019a: 76 (record(s) Ravin de Valbois, Doubs (25)). Distribution. Tillier and Dehalleux, 2019: 157 (new and published records Ile-de-France, loc(s) Seine-et-Marne (77), Yvelines (78), Essonne (91), Hauts-de-Seine (92) and Val-d’Oise (95)). Distribution. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: 229 (loc(s) and distr Mercantour; habitat: foret de Melezes [Larix] avec sous-bois de Noisetiers [Hazel]). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 19, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 128 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Labat, 2021: 93 (on Diptera taxa recorded along the over-all length of the Dordogne River and some of its tributaries; see paper for the locality details) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 217 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 16 (loc(s) Oise (60) and Somme (80) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 34 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region). Distribution. Lemoine and Quindroit, 2023: 6 (loc(s) Haute-Marne (52), Vosges (88)). Distribution. Tillier et al., 2023: 173 (loc(s) Doubs (25) and Jura (39), with list of altitude(s) and habitat(s)) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 356 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region). Distribution. Tillier et al., 2026a: 48 (loc(s) Haute-Saone (70)). Germany Distribution. Schacht et al., 2001: 426 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Heiss, 2003: 13 (checklist Thuringen). Distribution. Hovemeyer and Schauermann, 2003: 65-68, 70, 72 (found in a study on succession of Diptera on dead Beach [Fagus] wood near Gottingen; see paper for details). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 3 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 38 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Merkel-Wallner et al., 2011: 214 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Heiss and Merkel-Wallner, 2013: 21-24 (loc(s) Bayern, table with Malaise trap habitats and species; see paper for details). Distribution. Merkel-Wallner, 2014: 49 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Wolz, 2016: 3-5 (one of the 13 Tipulidae species of which remains were found in the faeces of the Greater Horshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) at Hohenburg, Bayern; final report in Wolz, 2018). Distribution. Heiss et al., 2017: 164 (loc(s) Thuringen). Distribution. Heiss, 2017a: 562, 568, 571 (loc(s) Dinkelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg and table with details on presence in the various biotop-groups). Distribution. Heiss, 2017b: 22 (checklist Tipulidae Thuringen). Distribution. Dunk, 2018: 79, 95 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Distribution. Heiss et al., 2019: 250 (annotated checklist of the Tipulidae of Niedersachsen and Bremen, including the presence in the surrounding Bundeslandern and the Netherlands) (in German). Distribution. Heiss, 2019: 44 (checklist Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, see paper for further details). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 239 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). Distribution. Heiss et al., 2021: 239 (found in cave(s) in Rheinland-Pfalz, see paper on details of which part of the cave(s)) (in German). Distribution. Heiss and Malec, 2023: 316-317 (loc(s) Hessen). Distribution. Heiss and Malec, 2023: 329 (annotated checklist Hessen). Great Britain Distribution. Hancock, 1999: 56 (loc(s) Scotland). Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23 (recorded from sites in Shropshire and just over the country border in Montgmeryshire; see paper for details). Distribution. Rotheray, 2001: 1, 14 (loc(s) Scotland). Distribution. Halstead, 2002a: 20 (bred from larvae found in rotten woody stems of a garden shrub, Berberis sp.; the larvae were found as final instar larvae in 2 march 2001 at the RHS Garden, Wisley, Surrey, pupa mid march, adults 2 april) (same record in Halstead, 2002b). Distribution. Hancock, 2002: 13 (loc(s) Scotland). Distribution. Crossley, 2003b: 60 (loc(s) Sheffield). Distribution. Drake, 2003b: 48 (found at Lopham and Redgrave Fen NNR on the border of Norfolk and Suffolk; a saproxylic and woodland-edge species). Distribution. Godfrey, 2003a: 45 (distr). Distribution. Roper, 2005: 213 (loc(s) Sussex). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 21 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kramer, 2007b: 36 (loc(s) Leicestershire). Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 124 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 9 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Kramer, 2013f: 1 (loc(s) Northamptonshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Wolton et al., 2014: 18, 26 (among Diptera associated with a hedge in Devon). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 30, 43 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Tschorsnig, 2017: 58 (host of Palaearctic Tachinidae, for species of Tachinidae, localities and references see paper). Distribution. Harvey, 2021: 4-5 (brief notes on rearing records for craneflies; a larva was found in very rotten at the end of a branch of a fallen ancient Beech [Fagus sylvatica] on 25 january 1998, kept indoors, an adult female emerged 19 april 1998; a larva was found in a small piece of well-rotted wood (possibly from a conifer but identifiction not certain) on 27 march 1999, kept indoors, an adult female emerged 19 april 1999; loc(s) Berkshire). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2021b: 15 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); the larvae frequent decaying, although often fairly hard, wood). Ireland Distribution. Ashe et al., 2007a: 301, 319, 350, 352 (review Irish records, map). Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 6 (checklist). Distribution. Mitchell, 2025: 48 (loc(s) Co Sligo; from Union Wood, mainly comprising old oak woodland, see paper for details and habitat photo). Italy Distribution. Oosterbroek, 2008c: 340 (annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 27 (checklist). Luxembourg Distribution. Vogtenhuber, 2007: 351, 352 (loc(s), distr). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002d: 41 (checklist). Distribution. Oosterbroek, 2014: 258 (loc(s) Friesland). Distribution. Barendregt, 2015: 9 (loc(s) prov. Groningen). Distribution. Steenis, 2019: 18 (loc(s) Noord-Brabant, Biesbosch). Distribution. Oosterbroek and Dek, 2020: 18 (Limoniidae and Tipulidae Nationaal Park Hollandse Duinen in 2018, Zuid-Holland). Distribution. Oosterbroek and Jong, 2020: 46 (Tipulidae Kaaistoep, Noord-Brabant). Norway Distribution. Hofsvang et al., 2019: 107, 142-143 (review Norwegian records, annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Poland Distribution. Skibinska and Chudzicke, 2007b: 77 (checklist). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 232-233 (checklist Tipulidae). Distribution. Torok et al., 2014: 18 (checklist Romania). Russia Distribution. Lantsov, 2002c: 114 (on the faunal structure, biotope(s) and chorology of crane-flies of the Teberdinsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve (North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep.)) (in Russian). Distribution. Pilipenko, 2002: 282 (checklist Tipulidae RUC: Moscow region). Distribution. Pilipenko, 2009a: 210 (annotated checklist Tipulidae Central European Territory, loc(s) RUC: Moskovskaya oblast, distr). Distribution. Paramonov, 2017a: 173 (loc(s) RUC: Chuvash Rep.) (in Russian). Serbia First record. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 47 (loc(s)). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009g: 43-44 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009k: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Simova-Tosic and Oosterbroek, 2003: 47 (review literature). Spain Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002b: 79 (checklist). Distribution. Carles-Tolra, 2019: 78 (loc(s) Navarra; in mixed forest). Distribution. Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019: 133 (loc(s) Barcelona, list of Spanish provinces, distr) (in Spanish). Sweden Distribution. Bartsch et al., 2005: 332 (red list status Sweden, distr). Distribution. Cederberg et al., 2010: webpage (red list status Sweden, map, distr). Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 129, 134 (loc(s) Malmo, red-listed in Sweden). Distribution. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 13-14, 23, 26, 36, 38, 49-50, 63 (on distribution, habitat preference and habitat conservation in nature reserved forest and tree habitats in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). Turkey First record. Koc and Oosterbroek, 2001: 465 (loc(s), checklist). Distribution. Koc et al., 2015: 49 (results of Tipulidae investigations in the 11 provinces of the Marmara region which forms the passage between European and Asiatic Turkey). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Aistleitner et al., 2024: month(s): 7. Belgium Peeters, 2023: month(s): 5-6. Bulgaria Oosterbroek, 2009c: month(s): 6. Croatia Oosterbroek, 2009c: month(s): 6. Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005d: month(s): 4-5. Finland Rasimus, 2022: month(s): 5. France Dufour, 2003b: month(s): 6. Tillier and Dehalleux, 2019: month(s): 4-5. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: month(s): 8. Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 4-6, 10. Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 4-6. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 5-6. Lemoine and Quindroit, 2023: month(s): 5-6. Tillier et al., 2023: month(s): 5-6. Tillier et al., 2026a: month(s): 5. Germany Schacht et al., 2001: month(s): 3-6. Heiss and Merkel-Wallner, 2013: month(s): 5-6. Heiss et al., 2017: month(s): 5-7. Heiss, 2017a: month(s): 4-7. Dunk, 2018: month(s): 5. Heiss et al., 2021: month(s): 6. Heiss and Malec, 2023: month(s): 4-6. Great Britain Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5. Halstead, 2002a: month(s): 4. Hancock, 2002: month(s): 6. Crossley, 2003b: month(s): 6. Drake, 2003b: month(s): 6. Boardman, 2007: month(s): 4-8. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 6. Kramer, 2013f: month(s): 5. Kramer and Morris, 2021b: month(s): 5-6. Ireland Ashe et al., 2007a: month(s): 5-7. Netherlands Barendregt, 2015: month(s): 5. Oosterbroek and Dek, 2020: month(s): 6. Norway Hofsvang et al., 2019: month(s): 5-7. Russia Lantsov, 2002c: month(s): 5-7. Pilipenko, 2009a: month(s): 6. Slovakia Stary, 2009g: month(s): 6. Spain Carles-Tolra, 2019: month(s): 5. Turkey Koc and Oosterbroek, 2001: month(s): 5-7. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Aistleitner et al., 2024: altitude: 1820 m. Bulgaria Oosterbroek, 2009c: altitude: 500 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 500-900 m. Hubenov, 2025a: altitude: 500-900 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 500-900 m. Croatia Oosterbroek, 2009c: altitude: 1200 m. France Dufour, 2003b: altitude: 860 m. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: altitude: 1900-1950 m. Labat, 2021: altitude: 1100 m. Tillier et al., 2026a: altitude: 310 m. Germany Merkel-Wallner et al., 2011: altitude: 700-1299 m. Russia Lantsov, 2002c: altitude: 1550-1600 m. Turkey Koc and Oosterbroek, 2001: altitude: 800-1600 m.