Details for Limnophila (Limnophila) schranki

Name: Limnophila (Limnophila) schranki Oosterbroek, 1992 Publication: In: Savchenko et al., 1992, Cat. Pal. Dipt. 1: 224 (as Limnophila) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): punctata (Schrank, 1781). Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limnophilinae Descriptive note: As new name for Tipula punctata Schrank, 1781. Keys: Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014a, 2014c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016g; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male plus 34 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy (incl. Sicily), Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: Edirne, Kirklareli), Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, North Caucasus; Georgia, Turkey (Asiatic part: Eskisehir, Usak);; Kazakhstan (northwest). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic General note: For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. To be confirmed for Russia: RUE (Middle Volga region) (in Chuzhekova, 2015, based on larvae only). Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire) Figure references: Habitus: Quindroit, 2020b (male); Quindroit, 2025a (sex?) Wing: Podenas et al., 2006; Boardman, 2007; Ozgul and Koc, 2010; Kramer and Morris, 2022b Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006; Ozgul and Koc, 2010; Kramer and Morris, 2022b Immature stages Larva: Alexander, 1920r (as punctata Schrank); Podeniene, 2002; Podeniene, 2003a Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 50 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Finland Habitat. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 10 (quite common in brooks and rapids, citing Salmela, 2006). Habitat. Kramer, 2012f: 4 (swept from Carex bed along river bank where streamlet from mire joined the river). France Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (collected in a marsh dominated by Equisetum). Biology. Quindroit, 2020a: 32, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 137 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Habitat. Labat, 2022: 52-67 (preliminary study on Diptera of riparian corridors at several localities in France; supplements: loc(s) Cotes d Armor (22)) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 30 (loc(s) Aisne (02) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Georgia Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 131 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Habitat. Lehmann and Reusch, 2009: 122 (from around lowland springs). Habitat. Dunk, 2018: 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Great Britain Habitat. Godfrey, 1999: 79 (species of rivers but not the major shoals). Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23. Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 66-67 (fly of shallow streams with fine sediment). Habitat. Kramer, 2009f: 1 (a woodland seepage-stream species). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (larvae can be found in marginal situations along flowing waters). Habitat. Boardman, 2011: 1 (always encountered close to water wheras this taken on a very dry limestone quarry bank). Habitat. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 37 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Hancock, 2018a: 9 (found near Loch Lomond along Endrick Water, notes on association with riverine sediments (ERS) habitats and early date of collecting (april 22)) (as punctata). Habitat. Chandler and Alexander, 2020: 52 (loc(s) and habitat info East Sussex). Latvia Habitat. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 10 (at a brook with relatively swift flow, sandy and stony bottom, mosses and riparian forest and a small brook surrounded by deciduous trees). Lithuania Habitat. Podeniene, 2001a: 83, 84 (larvae were found in the intertidal zone of a small river in silt and fallings, and in loam and fallings at the bottom of a channel). Habitat. Podeniene and Gelhaus, 2002: 68 (larvae in the riparian zone of river, among roots of Carex). Habitat. Podeniene, 2002: 297, 299, 303 (larvae were found in mud on the bank of small rivulet in mixed (Vaccinio-Piceion) forest and in riparian zones of small river). Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Habitat. Podeniene, 2003b: 10, 21, 22, 28 (larval habitat: sand and silt in riparian zone of small rivulets and littoral zone of lakes, mud (in springy slopes of lakes and rivers, on swampy riversides, in littoral zone of swampy lakes, in marshy meadows), clay in land-improvement channels, swamps at the bottom of karst pits in old deciduous forest). Poland Habitat. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 52 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Romania Habitat. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 245 (brooks, small river, swamp, moist soil, citing various sources). Habitat. Ujvarosi and Poti, 2006: 256, 260 (habitat in Dupa Lunca marshland: predominantly swamp with bushes and trees). Habitat. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 107 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes). Sweden Habitat. Lindstrom and Fritz, 2015: 44, 47 (distributin and ecology in five fens in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Characters. Podeniene and Gelhaus, 2010: 195 (comparison). Phylogeny. Kania and Krzeminski, 2012: 46-52 (phylogeny Palaeopoecilostola: outgroup taxon) (as punctata). Great Britain Characters. Boardman, 2007: 66-67 (wing markings quite variable, figs). Immatures. Reusch, 2007: 870 (pupae in coll. Beling). Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 8 (diagnosis, figs). Lithuania Immatures. Podeniene, 2002: 297, 299, 303 (comparison). Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 323-332 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes). Distribution. Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: 139 (loc(s) Osttirol). Bosnia-Herzegowina Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (review literature). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2018a: 15 (on the Diptera of the Vitosha Mt; see paper for details on vegetation belts and local distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 30 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Croatia First record. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (loc(s)). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 27 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 50 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 150 (checklist). Finland Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 45 (loc(s)). Distribution. Kramer, 2012f: 4 (loc(s) Obb: Syote National Park). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 238 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 28 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). France Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Isere (38)). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 32, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 137 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Labat, 2021: 92 (on Diptera taxa recorded along the over-all length of the Dordogne River and some of its tributaries; see paper for the locality details) (in French). Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 208 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French). Distribution. Labat, 2022: 52-67 (preliminary study on Diptera of riparian corridors at several localities in France; supplements: loc(s) Cotes d Armor (22)) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 30 (loc(s) Aisne (02) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 38 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region). Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 359 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region). Georgia Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 131 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 134 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 156 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 72 (checklist Thuringen). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Lehmann and Reusch, 2009: 122 (loc(s) Niedersachsen). Distribution. Hable et al., 2010b: 91 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 17 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Dunk, 2018: 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 143 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). Great Britain Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23 (recorded from sites in Shropshire and just over the country border in Montgmeryshire; see paper for details). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 66-67 (distr, map). Distribution. Kramer, 2009f: 1 (loc(s) Yorkshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2011g: 2 (loc(s) Devon). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 19 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Kramer, 2013f: 1 (loc(s) Northamptonshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Wolton et al., 2014: 27 (among Diptera associated with a hedge in Devon). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 37 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Hancock, 2018a: 9 (found near Loch Lomond along Endrick Water, notes on association with riverine sediments (ERS) habitats and early date of collecting (april 22)) (as punctata). Distribution. Chandler and Alexander, 2020: 52 (loc(s) and habitat info East Sussex). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 8 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Hungary Distribution. Toth, 2005: 169 (loc(s)). Ireland Distribution not confirmed. Chandler et al., 2008: 11 (checklist, not confirmed for Ireland) [the only Irish record being in Walker, 1856, as punctata]. Misinterpretation. Chandler, 2018b: 223 (removed from the Irish list). Latvia Distribution. Stary, 2004f: (Fauna Europaea: added Latvia). Distribution. Salmela and Vartija, 2007: 10 (loc(s)). Lithuania Distribution. Podeniene, 2001a: 83, 84 (loc(s)). Distribution. Podeniene and Gelhaus, 2002: 68 (loc(s)). Distribution. Podeniene, 2002: 297, 299, 303 (loc(s)). Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 21 (checklist). Montenegro Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (review literature). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 32 (checklist). Distribution. Cuppen, 2009: 7 (loc(s) larval records). North Macedonia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (review literature). Norway Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 158-159 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Poland Distribution. Palaczyk, 2001: 269 (loc(s)) (as punctata). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 75 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 133 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 131 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi and Poti, 2006: 256, 260 (loc(s) eastern Carpathians). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 107 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Distribution. Keresztes, 2012: 30 (loc(s) Rimetea area [Alba County]). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes). Russia Distribution. Lantsov, 2003b: 60 (loc(s) Caucasus region, distr). Distribution. Lantsov, 2003e: 82 (loc(s) Caucasus region, distr). Distribution. Paramonov, 2006a: 152 (loc(s) RUC: Ulyanovskaya oblast, distr). Distribution. Humala and Polevoi, 2009: 66 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya) (in Russian). Distribution not confirmed. Chuzhekova, 2015: 211, 240 (on macrozoobenthos communities in spring brooks of Middle Volga) (PhD thesis, in Russian, 242 pages; for English summary see Chuzhekova, 2016, 37 pages). Distribution. Ruchin and Pilipenko, 2015: 58 (loc(s), checklist RUC: Mordoviya Rep.). Distribution. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 98 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast) (in Russian). Distribution. Paramonov, 2018a: 183 (loc(s) RUC: Chuvash Rep., distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Pilipenko et al., 2020: 358 (loc(s) RUC: Mordoviya Rep., distr). Serbia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (review literature). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 25 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 446 (review literature). Spain First record. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55-56 (checklist, loc(s) Huesca). Distribution. Keresztes et al., 2022: 194 (loc(s) Asturias and review distribution in Spain) (in Spanish). Sweden Distribution. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 62 (loc(s) Hallands County) (in Schwedish). Distribution. Lindstrom and Fritz, 2015: 44, 47 (distributin and ecology in five fens in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 142, 276 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Turkey First record. Ozgul and Koc, 2010: 46-48 (loc(s) Usak). Distribution. Bilgin et al., 2015: 6, 8 (loc(s) Eskisehir, distr) (in Turkish). Distribution. Koc et al., 2016: 11 (provinces Marmara region). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: month(s): 5. Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 3-5. Stary et al., 2013b: month(s): 4-5. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 4-6. Finland Kramer, 2012f: month(s): 6. France Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6. Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 3-4. Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 3-5. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 4-5. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 4. Germany Dunk, 2018: month(s): 5. Great Britain Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5. Boardman, 2007: month(s): 3-6. Kramer, 2009f: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 4-5. Kramer, 2013f: month(s): 5. Stubbs, 2014b: month(s): 6. Hancock, 2018a: month(s): 4. Chandler and Alexander, 2020: month(s): 5. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: month(s): 3-5. Latvia Salmela and Vartija, 2007: month(s): 5. Poland Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 5-6. Wiedenska, 2017a: month(s): 5-6. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 5. Romania Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: month(s): 5-6. Kolcsar et al., 2013: month(s): 4-6. Russia Lantsov, 2003b: month(s): 5. Lantsov, 2003e: month(s): 5. Paramonov, 2006a: month(s): 5. Ruchin and Pilipenko, 2015: month(s): 5. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: month(s): 5-6. Paramonov, 2018a: month(s): 5. Pilipenko et al., 2020: month(s): 5. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: month(s): 5-6. Spain Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: month(s): 6. Keresztes et al., 2022: month(s): 6. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-6. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2010: month(s): 5. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: altitude: 690-900 m. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2018a: altitude: 870-880 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 70-1000 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 70-1000 m. France Kramer, 2007a: altitude: 1025 m. Labat, 2021: altitude: 119 m. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 665-1150 m. Poland Wiedenska, 2017a: altitude: 680-1010 m. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: altitude: 600-950 m. Romania Ujvarosi and Poti, 2006: altitude: 670 m. Russia Lantsov, 2003b: altitude: 500-914 m. Lantsov, 2003e: altitude: 500-914 m. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: altitude: 630-870 m. Spain Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: altitude: 1650 m. Keresztes et al., 2022: altitude: 1485 m. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2010: altitude: 955 m.