| Name: | Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) | | Publication: | Syst. Beschr. 1: 142 (as Limnobia) | | Status: | Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): megacauda (Alexander, 1931). | | Classification: | Family Cylindrotomidae Subfamily Cylindrotominae
| | Revision: | Peus, 1952. Kolcsar et al., 2022. | | Descriptive note: | Synonymy: Gelhaus et al., 2007. | | Keys: | Nakamura, 2001 (Cylindrotomidae Honshu); Paramonov, 2006b (Eastpalaearctic Cylindrotomidae) (as ssp. megacauda) (in Russian); Gelhaus et al., 2007 (Cylindrotomidae Mongolia); Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2013d (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016e; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) |  |  |  |  |  |
habitus male | habitus male | habitus male | habitus male | habitus male |
plus 40 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, larva, pupa, habitat and habitat. | | | | Distribution: | Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE;; Russia: WS (Altay), FE; Kazakhstan; Mongolia, Korea (North Korea or South Korea), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. | | Region(s): | Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic | | General note: | Added: Estonia (Lackschewitz, 1927a), Korea (Alexander, 1966f, as megacauda), Austria (Franz, 1990), Czech Rep. (Stary, 1997e), Ireland (Chandler, 1998), Lithuania (Podenas, 1995), Slovakia (Stary, 1997e), Switzerland (Dufour, 1998b). For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. For Russia check Kolcsar et al., 2022 and citations below. | | Map: | Ashe et al., 2005b (Ireland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire); Kramer, 2013g (Great Britain); Kolcsar et al., 2018a (Romania); Kolcsar et al., 2022 (Russia FE and Japan) | | | | Biology: | Alexander, 1914i, 1920r (immature stages). Alexander, 1919e (habitat). Imada, 2020 (comprehensive overview of the biology and morphology of cylindrotomids, particularly their larval stages, providing original data on nine species). | Figure references: | Habitus: Feldmann, 1992; Dek, 2017 (female); Kolcsar et al., 2022 (male) Head: Peus, 1952 (antenna); Kolcsar et al., 2022 (antenna) Wing: Alexander, 1928d; Alexander, 1931d (as megacauda); Peus, 1952; Gelhaus et al., 2007; Kolcsar et al., 2022 Hypopygium: Peus, 1952; Paramonov, 2006b (as ssp. megacauda); Gelhaus et al., 2007; Ujvarosi et al., 2011a; Kolcsar et al., 2022 Ovipositor: Peus, 1952; Paramonov, 2006b (as ssp. megacauda); Gelhaus et al., 2007; Kolcsar et al., 2022 Other figures: Peus, 1952 (thorax); Kolcsar et al., 2022 (thorax)
Immature stages Larva: Feldmann, 1992; Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c; Salmela, 2024
| | | | Citations | | | Belgium Habitat. Tack et al., 2021: 117 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, nat loofbos (in Dutch), see paper for description). | | Country not relevant Biology. Imada, 2020: 1156-1204, S1 (the paper is a detailed study, integrating previous and new data on the life history, host plants, rearing, larval mimicry, locomotion and ecomorphology of Cylindrotominae; see paper for details). | | Denmark Habitat. Petersen and Jong, 2001a: 146 (larvae feed on terrestrial mosses). Habitat. Byriel and Rojas, 2017: 118 (among the 101 species in a study on cranefly hotspots in unmanaged and managed forests) (in Danish). | | Finland Habitat. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 49 (habitats Aland Is). | | France Habitat. Nicolas, 2006: 68 (on findings in the Picardie or Ile-de-France) (in French). Habitat. Nicolas, 2006: 68 (on findings in the Picardie or Ile-de-France) (in French). Habitat. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 160 (species with larvae feeding in wet mosses, citing Brindle, 1967). Habitat. Kramer and Langlois, 2019a: 83 (on larval moss habitats in the Ravin de Valbois; see paper for details). Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 133 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 32 (loc(s) Aisne (02) and Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). | | Great Britain Habitat. Drake, 2003a: 42 (swept from ephemeral pond). Habitat. Hewitt et al., 2005: 37, 48 (found in damp woodlands, generally in the lowlands and usually associated with ancient deciduous woodlands; larvae develop in moss). Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 34 (found in wet woodland). Habitat. Kramer, 2009b: 5 (recorded from an ancient coppiced wood on calcareous clay). Habitat. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (larvae are green and have fleshy lobes that aid camouflage while living among mosses). Habitat. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (larvae live among mosses on stones and on woodland soil). Habitat. Kramer, 2012h: 3 (Summer field meeting Scottish Highlands: found at marshes). Habitat. Kramer, 2013g: 2 (sometimes present in good numbers, for example on the the foliage of Ranunculuc repens om the floodoplains by the river Wyre). Habitat. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 25, 32 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Stubbs, 2018b: 2 (prefers drier bits in wet scrub carr). | | Latvia Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 42 (collected at a small stream and in a Birch-Spruce [Betula- Picea] forest). | | Lithuania Biology. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8-9 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], develop under mosses, reared from dead wood for the first time; see paper for details). | | Luxembourg Habitat. Vogtenhuber, 2007: 354 (Larven leber terrestrisch auf mehr oder weniger feuchem Moosrasen, vor allem auf Rhytidium squarrosum). | | Mongolia Habitat. Gelhaus et al., 2007: 60-66 (adults were found in floodplain grassy pools in a Birch [Betula] forest and at a small creek flowing through tall grass and logged Betula/Larix riparian forest, (larval habitats and feeding, citing Alexander, 1920r; Peus, 1952)). | | Netherlands Habitat. Dek, 2017: 232 (wet reed [Phragmites] land with Salix trees). | | Norway Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 207 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). | | Romania Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: 111 (collected nera small brooks). | | Russia Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 43 (collected in a Pine [Pinus] forest with stream). | | | | Country not relevant Phylogeny. Michelsen, 1996: 101 (ingroup taxon in a study titled: Neodiptera: New insights into the adult morphology and higher level phylogeny of Diptera (Insecta)). Immatures. Imada, 2020: 1156-1204 (descr immatures stages, figs). Phylogeny. Kania-Klosok et al., 2021c: 10 (phylogeny and chronostratigraphy of Cylindrotomidae). Characters. Conrow and Gelhaus, 2022: 138 (among the 45 species examined for wing interference patterns, 13 species were examined in more detail; see paper for details). Revision. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 22-84 (descr, comparison, bar-coding, COI sequences, phylogeny, figs). | | Great Britain Immatures. Stubbs, 2010d: 442 (larvae are green and have fleshy lobes that aid camouflage while living among mosses). | | Lithuania Characters. Gelhaus et al., 2007: 66-67 (variability, figs). | | Mongolia Key. Gelhaus et al., 2007: 60-68 (variability, synonymy, key, comparison, figs). | | Romania Figures. Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: 49 (figs). | | Russia Key. Paramonov, 2006b: 887-889 (key, figs) (as subspecies megacauda) (in Russian). | | | | Austria Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: 49 (loc(s)). Distribution. Aistleitner, 2015: 92 (loc(s) Vorarlberg). Distribution. Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: 138 (loc(s) Osttirol). | | Belarus First record. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 41 (loc(s) Brest oblast). | | Belgium Distribution. Tack et al., 2021: 117 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, nat loofbos (in Dutch), see paper for description). Distribution. Dek and Peeters, 2023a: 135 (loc(s) Botanic Garden Jean Massart, Brussels-Capital Region, rather common in the eastern half of Belgium). | | Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005c: 34 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009h: webpage (checklist). | | Denmark First record. Petersen and Jong, 2001a: 146 (checklist). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 41 (loc(s) [?locality]). | | Estonia Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 41 (loc(s) Ida-Viru county). | | Finland Distribution. Polevoi, 2001: 191 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 47 (loc(s)). Distribution. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 49 (loc(s) Aland Is). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 242 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 31 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 41 (loc(s) various prov.). | | France Distribution. Nicolas, 2006: 68 (on findings in the Picardie or Ile-de-France) (in French). Distribution. Nicolas, 2006: 68 (on findings in the Picardie or Ile-de-France) (in French). Distribution. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 160, 162 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Withers, 2008: 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Kramer and Langlois, 2019a: 76 (record(s) Ravin de Valbois, Doubs (25)). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 41 (rather common in northern France) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 133 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 204 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 32 (loc(s) Aisne (02) and Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 35 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region). | | Germany Distribution. Schacht, 2000: 310 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Hable et al., 2010b: 90 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 13 (checklist Diptera Bayern). | | Great Britain Distribution. Gibbs, 2002a: 1 (loc(s) Bristol Region). Distribution. Drake, 2003a: 42 (loc(s) Herefordshire). Distribution. Hewitt et al., 2005: 37, 48 (loc(s) Cumbria). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 34 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Gibbs, 2009: 175 (loc(s) Shton Gate, Bristol, Sommerset (ST5469)). Distribution. Kramer, 2009b: 5 (loc(s) Suffolk). Distribution. Kramer, 2010b: 2 (loc(s) Bristol). Distribution. Boardman, 2012a: 1 (loc(s) Shropshire). Distribution. Chandler, 2012: 16 (loc(s) Summer field meeting Scottish Highlands). Distribution. Kramer, 2012h: 3 (loc(s) Summer field meeting Scottish Highlands). Distribution. Kramer, 2013g: 2, 11 (loc(s) Lancaster, map GB). Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 6, 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Wolton et al., 2014: 13, 26 (among Diptera associated with a hedge in Devon). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 25, 32 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Kramer, 2018f: 1 (loc(s) Staffordshire). Distribution. Stubbs, 2018b: 2 (loc(s) Staffordshire). Distribution. Cunningham, 2019: 16 (Widdow Deer Park, Devon). Distribution. Morris, 2021: 10 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Cunningham, 2022: 28 (loc(s) Dartmoor, Devon). | | Ireland Distribution. Ashe et al., 2005b: 346-348 (review Irish records). Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 7 (checklist). | | Japan Distribution. Imada, 2020: S1 (loc(s) Honshu). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 32, 41-42 (loc(s) Hokkaido, Honshu, distr, map). Distribution. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: 29 (loc(s) Toyama pref., Honshu). | | Kazakhstan First record. Devyatkov, 2021a: 50 (on the crane fly fauna of East and Northeast Kazakhstan) (in Russian). | | Korea Distribution. Podenas, 2013: 2 (literature overview of North and South Korean records). | | Latvia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 42 (loc(s)). | | Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 17 (checklist). Distribution. Gelhaus et al., 2007: 66-67 (loc(s)). Distribution. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8-9 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], develop under mosses, reared from dead wood for the first time; see paper for details). | | Luxembourg First record. Vogtenhuber, 2007: 354 (loc(s), distr). | | Mongolia First record. Gelhaus et al., 2007: 60-68 (loc(s), distr). | | Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002a: 26 (checklist). Distribution. Dek, 2017: 232 (loc(s) Zeeland). | | Norway Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 207 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). | | Poland Distribution. Skibinska and Chudzicke, 2007a: 74 (checklist). Distribution. Soszynski et al., 2010: 171 (loc(s) Wzniesienia Lodzkie Landscape Park). | | Romania First record. Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: 49 (loc(s)). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: 110 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kolcsar, 2018a: appendix (loc(s)). | | Russia Distribution. Paramonov, 2004c: 69 (on the Cylindrotomidae fauna of the Asian part of Russia) (in Russian) (as glabrata megacauda). Distribution. Paramonov, 2006b: 887-889 (distr) (as subspecies megacauda) (in Russian). Distribution. Jakovlev et al., 2014: 310 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya). Distribution. Paramonov and Klepikov, 2014: 35 (loc(s) Yaroslavskaya oblast). Distribution. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: 91 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2022: 32, 42-43 (loc(s) RUW: Novgorodskaya oblast, Leningradskaya oblast, RUC: Moskovskaya oblast, Tverskaya oblast, Yaroslavskaya oblast, RUE: Samarskaya oblast), WS (Altay), FE (Amurskaya oblast, Magadan oblast, Primorskiy kray, Sakhalin, Kuril Is, distr, map). | | Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009f: 42 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009h: webpage (checklist). | | Sweden First record. Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: 19 (loc(s), distr). Distribution. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 63 (loc(s) Hallands County) (in Schwedish). | | | | Austria Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: month(s): 8. Aistleitner, 2015: month(s): 7. Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: month(s): 7-8. | | Belarus Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 8. | | Belgium Dek and Peeters, 2023a: month(s): 6-8. | | Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005c: month(s): 7. | | Denmark Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 7. | | Estonia Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 7. | | Finland Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 7. | | France Nicolas, 2006: month(s): 9. Kramer and Withers, 2007: month(s): 11. Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6. Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 7-8. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 7. | | Germany Schacht, 2000: month(s): 7-8. | | Great Britain Gibbs, 2002a: month(s): 7. Drake, 2003a: month(s): 7. Gibbs, 2009: month(s): 7. Chandler, 2012: month(s): 7. Kramer, 2012h: month(s): 7. Kramer, 2013g: month(s): 7. Stubbs, 2014c: month(s): 7. Kramer, 2018f: month(s): 6. Stubbs, 2018b: month(s): 6. Cunningham, 2019: month(s): 7. | | Ireland Ashe et al., 2005b: month(s): 6-8. | | Japan Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 7-9. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: month(s): 8-9. | | Kazakhstan Devyatkov, 2021a: month(s): 7. | | Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 7. | | Mongolia Gelhaus et al., 2007: month(s): 7. | | Norway Olsen and Andersen, 2021: month(s): 6-7. | | Romania Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: month(s): 6-7. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: month(s): 7. Kolcsar, 2018a: month(s): 6-7. | | Russia Paramonov and Klepikov, 2014: month(s): 6. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: month(s): 7. Kolcsar et al., 2022: month(s): 6-8. | | Slovakia Stary, 2009f: month(s): 7. | | Sweden Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: month(s): 7. | | | | Austria Aistleitner, 2015: altitude: 580 m. Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: altitude: 640-760 m. | | Belarus Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 160 m. | | Finland Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 1-210 m. | | Japan Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 716-1990 m. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: altitude: 1120 m. | | Kazakhstan Devyatkov, 2021a: altitude: 465 m. | | Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 4 m. | | Mongolia Gelhaus et al., 2007: altitude: 943-1480 m. | | Romania Ujvarosi et al., 2011a: altitude: 939-1300 m. Kolcsar et al., 2018a: altitude: 860-1200 m. Kolcsar, 2018a: altitude: 650-1300 m. | | Russia Kolcsar et al., 2022: altitude: 13-700 m. | | Slovakia Stary, 2009f: altitude: 560-650 m. |
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