Details for Dicranota (Paradicranota) subtilis

Name: Dicranota (Paradicranota) subtilis Loew, 1870 Publication: Jahrb. Kais.-Kon. Gel. Ges. Krakau 41: 17 (as Dicranota) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Pediciidae Subfamily Pediciinae Descriptive note: Loew, 1870, is a short description in Latin, a full description is given in Loew, 1871, Beschr. europ. Dipt. 2: 18. Keys: Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016f; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male plus 18 more images of hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: Kirklareli), Ukraine; Russia: RUN (Murmanskaya oblast), North Caucasus; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: see citations for provinces). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic General note: For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. To be confirmed for Iceland (in Palaearctic Catalogue (Savchenko et al., 1992)). Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire) Figure references: Wing: Podenas et al., 2006; Mederos et al., 2018; Kolcsar et al., 2023b Hypopygium: Mendl, 1987b; Podenas et al., 2006; Mederos et al., 2018; Kramer and Morris, 2021a; Kolcsar et al., 2023a; Kolcsar et al., 2023b Miscellaneous Rasimus, 2021a (habitat); Quindroit, 2023 (habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 8 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 70 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Finland Habitat. Salmela et al., 2015: 42 (extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). Habitat. Salmela et al., 2019: 521 (red list status, habitat types, threat factors). France Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (at small river with beautiful limestone seepage). Habitat. Kramer, 2008c: 12 (collected at a limestone wooded stream-filled gorge, the stream can be torrential with moss covered boulders, and there are seepages from the steep sides of the limstone gorge). Georgia Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 130 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Habitat. Ruckert, 2005: 47, 53 (found in a study on the association with the type of source: limnokrene, rheokrene, or helokrene in Schlesig-Holstein; see paper for details, as well as Anhang A2-A10). Biology. Wittrock, 2005: 46, 49, 53, 84, Anhang (appendix) (found in a study on the source fauna in a Beech [Betula] forest (wird als krenophil angegeben, ihre Larven sind haufig in feuchten Ufergebieten von Quellen zu finden (Mendl 1978); fur das Tiefland gibt es bisher keine Angaben, vermutlich kann Dicranota (P.) subtilis auch hier als krenophil angesehen werden); summer emergence, winter emergence (subdominant), exact date of emergence in the appendix; krenophil; helokrene (winter dominance), rheokrene (winter subdominance) and limnokrene). Habitat. Reusch and Schrankel, 2006: 181 (Quellbereichen; Larven aquatisch, in Quellbereichen, Bachen und kleinen Flussen; Larven zoophag). Habitat. Ruckert et al., 2007: 56 (Krenophil) (see also Ruckert et al., 2006). Habitat. Lehmann and Reusch, 2009: 122 (from around lowland springs). Habitat. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 130 (from spring brooks). Great Britain Habitat. Godfrey, 1999: 78 (species of exposed riverine sediments). Habitat. Godfrey, 2000a: 19, 21. Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23. Habitat. Heaver, 2006: 78 (tufa flushes). Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 36 (prefers small streams in woodland, lowland as well as upland). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (Dicranota larvae can be found in marginal situations along flowing waters [except for D. lucidipennis, no species mentioned]). Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 12, 25 (local species with aquatic larvae in streams). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 29 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Kramer and Morris, 2021a: 4 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); species of fast-flowing streams). Greece Habitat. Kramer, 2004: 20, 21 (found at a stream margin). Hungary Habitat. Kolcsar and Keresztes, 2016: 121 (prefers habitats around small brooks and springs). Poland Habitat. Wiedenska, 2007b: 77 (montane species). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2014: 15 (on the occurence of Pediciidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 54 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 26 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Romania Habitat. Parvu, 2004: 187 (spring). Habitat. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 247 (brooks, small rivers, swamps, moist soil, citing various sources). Spain Habitat. Mederos et al., 2018: 92-93 (loc(s) Asturias, Huesca; from caves). Habitat. Mederos, 2023a: 483 (collected in several caves in the north of the Iberian peninsular) (in Spanish). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Characters. Devyatkov, 2023b: 153 (comparison). Great Britain Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2021a: 4 (diagnosis, figs). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Distribution. Obona et al., 2016: 137, 140 (loc(s), checklist). Distribution. Hakobyan and Jenderedjian, 2023: 1517 (annotated checklist of the craneflies of Armenia with refs, distr and flight period in Caucasus Ecoregion with refs). Austria Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 333-342 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes). Azerbaijan Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1153 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2015: 222 (annotated list Diptera Pirin Mt, loc(s), faunistics and zoogeography). Distribution. Hubenov, 2017: 71 (on vertical distribution in the Pirin and Rila Mts; see paper for details on forests and subalpine-alpine zones, distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2018a: 17 (on the Diptera of the Vitosha Mt; see paper for details on vegetation belts and local distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 38 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 8 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Croatia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 30 (loc(s)). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005b: 32 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009c: 97 (loc(s) Bohemia). Distribution. Stary, 2009j: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 70 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Distribution. Petersen et al., 2001: 157 (checklist). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 242 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 23 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 101 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 42 (extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2019: 521 (red list status, habitat types, threat factors). France Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Savoie (73)). Distribution. Kramer, 2008c: 12 (loc(s) Savoie (73)). Georgia Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 130 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 134 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 163 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 76 (checklist Thuringen). Distribution. Ruckert, 2005: 47, 53 (found in a study on the association with the type of source: limnokrene, rheokrene, or helokrene in Schlesig-Holstein; see paper for details, as well as Anhang A2-A10). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Wittrock, 2005: 46 (loc(s) Schleswig-Holstein (Die untersuchten Quellen liegen im Kreis Plon (ostliches Hugelland Schleswig-Holstein) in einem Buchenwald [Betula forest] namens Menhorst am nord-ostlichen Ufer des Vierersees)). Distribution. Reusch and Schrankel, 2006: 181 (loc(s) Bayern, Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, distr). Distribution. Ruckert et al., 2007: 56 (loc(s) Schleswig-Holstein). Distribution. Lehmann and Reusch, 2009: 122 (loc(s) Niedersachsen). Distribution. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 130 (loc(s) Sachsen-Anhalt). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 163 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). Great Britain Distribution. Godfrey, 2000a: 19, 21 (see paper for details of sites surveyed in Shropshire and into Wales). Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23 (recorded from sites in Shropshire and just over the country border in Montgmeryshire; see paper for details). Distribution. Heaver, 2006: 78 (loc(s) Yorkshire, Lancashire). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 36 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kramer, 2009f: 1 (loc(s) Yorkshire). Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 125 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 12 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 29 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Cunningham, 2018: 21 (loc(s) Devon). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2021a: 4 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); species of fast-flowing streams). Greece First record. Kramer, 2004: 20, 21 (loc(s) Peloponnisos). Hungary First record. Kolcsar and Keresztes, 2016: 121 (loc(s), distr). Ireland Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 8 (checklist). Italy Distribution. Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: 350, 353 (loc(s), annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 24 (checklist). Montenegro Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 442 (review literature). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002c: 36 (checklist). Norway Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 152-153 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007b: 77 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 136 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2014: 15 (on the occurence of Pediciidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 26 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Distribution. Zoralski et al., 2024: 16 (loc(s) Polish Carpatians) (in Polish). Portugal First record. Kolcsar et al., 2023a: 11 (loc(s) Guarda). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi and Stary, 2003: 49 (loc(s), checklist). Distribution. Parvu, 2004: 187 (loc(s)). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 231-232 (checklist Pediciidae). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2012: 25 (checklist Romania). Russia Distribution. Lantsov, 2012d: 339 (loc(s) North Caucasus, distr Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023a: 11 (loc(s) RUN: Murmanskaya oblast). Serbia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 442 (review literature). Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: (loc(s) Serbia). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009e: 40 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009j: webpage (checklist). Spain First record. Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: 267 (loc(s) Lerida). Distribution. Mederos et al., 2018: 92-93 (loc(s) Asturias, Huesca; from caves). Distribution. Mederos, 2023a: 483 (collected in several caves in the north of the Iberian peninsular) (in Spanish). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 185, 354 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Turkey First record. Ozgul and Koc, 2016: 781 (loc(s) various provinces in NW Turkey, checklist Turkish Pedicidae with provinces). Distribution. Provinces Asiatic part, 2025: (known from Balikesir, Bursa, Canakkale, Eskisehir). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Obona et al., 2016: month(s): 8-9. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2015: month(s): 6. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 4, 10. Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005b: month(s): 5. Stary, 2009c: month(s): 9. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 5-6, 9. France Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6. Kramer, 2008c: month(s): 5. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 4-5, 10. Germany Reusch and Schrankel, 2006: month(s): 9. Great Britain Godfrey, 2000a: month(s): 6. Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2009f: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 5. Greece Kramer, 2004: month(s): 4. Hungary Kolcsar and Keresztes, 2016: month(s): 5. Italy Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: month(s): 5-6, 9-10. Poland Wiedenska, 2014: month(s): 8-9. Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 8. Wiedenska, 2017a: month(s): 6, 8-9. Portugal Kolcsar et al., 2023a: month(s): 5. Romania Parvu, 2004: month(s): 7. Russia Lantsov, 2012d: month(s): 8. Kolcsar et al., 2023a: month(s): 7. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: month(s): 5, 7, 9. Slovakia Stary, 2009e: month(s): 5-6, 9. Spain Mederos et al., 2018: month(s): 3, 8. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-6, 8-11. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2016: month(s): 4-5, 10. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Obona et al., 2016: altitude: 1376-1949 m. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2015: altitude: 1230-1350 m. Hubenov, 2017: altitude: 1230-1350 m. Hubenov, 2018a: altitude: 1400-1420 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 1200-1400 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 1200-1400 m. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 720 m. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 1195-1565 m. Germany Reusch and Schrankel, 2006: altitude: 1100-1170 m. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: altitude: 825 m. Greece Kramer, 2004: altitude: 875 m. Italy Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: altitude: 1220 m. Poland Wiedenska, 2017a: altitude: 800-1180 m. Portugal Kolcsar et al., 2023a: altitude: 1240 m. Romania Ujvarosi and Stary, 2003: altitude: 700 m. Russia Lantsov, 2012d: altitude: 2404 m. Kolcsar et al., 2023a: altitude: 180 m. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: altitude: 1030-1550 m. Spain Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: altitude: 1450 m. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2016: altitude: 385-897 m.