Details for Chionea crassipes gracilistyla

Name: Chionea crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936 Publication: Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 187 (as Chionea) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Chioneinae Descriptive note: Subspecies status after Narchuk, 1998. Keys: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (Eastpalaearctic Chionea); Suh et al., 2014 (Chionea South Korea) habitus male habitus male habitus female body part(s) antenna body part(s) antenna plus 12 more images of body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Russia: ES (south), FE (Amurskaya oblast, Primorskiy kray, Sakhalin); North Korea, South Korea, Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido), China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Eastpalaearctic General note: For distribution in Japan see Tanida, 1987 and Narchuk, 1998. Map: Narchuk, 1998 Figure references: Habitus: Zhang et al., 2012b (male, copula); Suh et al., 2014 (male); Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021 (female) (subspecies not specified) Head: Zhang et al., 2012b; Suh et al., 2014; Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021 (antenna) (subspecies not specified) Hypopygium: Zhang et al., 2012b; Suh et al., 2014; Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021 (subspecies not specified) Ovipositor: Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021 (subspecies not specified) Other figures: Zhang et al., 2012b (leg) Miscellaneous Suh et al., 2014 (habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): South Korea Habitat. Suh et al., 2014: 87 (photo) (as crassipes s.l.). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): China Description. Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: 3-5 (descr, key, comparison, figs). Country not relevant Characters. Vanin, 2008: 414-417 (comparison) (as crassipes, subspecies not given). Phylogeny. Jong and Ciliberti, 2014: 563-589 (paper deals with the phylogeny (based on an extensive matrix of morphological characters), historical biogeography and ecological niche modelling at the species and species-group level; see paper for details). Phylogeny. Jo et al., 2015: 48-51 (DNA-barcoding using 713-base-pair sequence profiles of the COI gene) (subspec. not indicated) (in Korean). Phylogeny. Kang et al., 2019: 2662-2663 (complete mitochondrial DNA, phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Phylogeny. Kang et al., 2023: 735-741 (phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Phylogeny. Xu et al., 2023a: 5, 20-21 (phylogeny Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing). Russia Taxonomy. Paramonov et al., 2021: 340-341 (Pilipenko (2016) believed that all three taxa in species Ch. crassipes do not deserve subspecies status, but at the same time, the eastern population of Ch. crassipes differs from the western one in an increased and unstable number of antenna segments; the specimens of Ch. crassipes collected in the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve in 2016–2019 (both sexes), antenna with 9 segments; in all published data, the number of antennal segments in Ch. crassipes ranges from 5 to 7, figs hypopygium and ovipositor)) (subspecies not indicated). South Korea Description. Suh et al., 2014: 87 (descr, key, figs) (as crassipes s.l.). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): China First record. Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: 3-4 (loc(s) Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, distr). Distribution. Kang et al., 2019: 2662 (loc(s) Liaoning). Country not relevant Distribution. Jong and Ciliberti, 2014: 563-589 (paper deals with the phylogeny (based on an extensive matrix of morphological characters), historical biogeography and ecological niche modelling at the species and species-group level; see paper for details). Japan Distribution. Jo et al., 2015: 48-51 (loc(s) Hokkaido) (subspec. not indicated) (in Korean). Korea Distribution. Podenas, 2013: 3 (literature overview of North and South Korean records). Russia Distribution. Pilipenko, 2009c: 332 (loc(s) Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Primorskiy kray) (as subsp. crassipes). Distribution. Paramonov et al., 2021: 340 (loc(s) Primorskiy kray) (subspecies not indicated). Distribution. Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021: 103-105 (loc(s), first records for Sakhalin) (in Russian), (subspecies not specified). South Korea First record. Vanin, 2008: 414 (loc(s)) (as crassipes, subspecies not given). Distribution. Jo, 2012: 65 (checklist Limoniidae South Korea). Distribution. Suh et al., 2014: 86-88 (loc(s), distr) (as crassipes s.l.). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): China Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: month(s): 3, 11. Russia Pilipenko, 2009c: month(s): 3. Paramonov et al., 2021: month(s): 12, 3. Vertyankin and Zaytsev, 2021: month(s): 2. South Korea Vanin, 2008: month(s): 1. Suh et al., 2014: month(s): 2. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): South Korea Vanin, 2008: altitude: 500-600 m. Suh et al., 2014: altitude: 1200-1300 m.