Details for Dicranomyia (Glochina) tristis

Name: Dicranomyia (Glochina) tristis (Schummel, 1829) Publication: Beitr. Ent., Breslau 1: 135 (as Limnobia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): subtristis Alexander, 1924; retroflexa Bangerter, 1948. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae Descriptive note: Descriptive note in Alexander, 1940c. Keys: Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 (Limoniinae Mongolia and nearby); Podenas et al., 2019a (Dicranomyia Korea); Mederos, 2023b (Dicranomyia (Glochina) Iberian Peninsula) habitus male body part(s) antenna hypopygium hypopygium hypopygium plus 11 more images of hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE, RUS, North Caucasus; Algeria; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: Macka);; Russia: WS (south), ES (south), FE (south) (south Siberia eastward to Primorskiy kray); Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu);; China (Jiangxi). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic;; Oriental General note: For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. To be confirmed for Nearctic Region (in Palaearctic Catalogue (Savchenko et al., 1992)). Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Podenas et al., 2019a (Korea) Figure references: Head: Podenas et al., 2019a (antenna) Wing: Podenas et al., 2019a Hypopygium: Alexander, 1924n (as subtristis); Stary and Rozkosny, 1970a; Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Podenas et al., 2019a Ovipositor: Podenas et al., 2019a Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Belarus Habitat. Paramonov and Sushko, 2010: 44 (loc(s), distr, about fauna of raised bogs, for details see paper) (in Russian). Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 7 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 64 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). France Habitat. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159 (marshland species with larvae in the more or less saturated organic mud of lake margins and marshes). Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (adults were collected along lake margins). Korea Habitat. Podenas et al., 2019a: 89 (green lawns inside cities, Pine [Pinus] forests, forests near agriculture areas, villages surrounded by forest, wet meadows and shrubs near lakes, margins of mountainous streams surrounded by forest). Biology. Podenas et al., 2019a: 89 (period of flight; altitudes; attracted to light). Latvia Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 74 (Birch-Spruce [Betula-Picea] forest, small stream). Lithuania Biology. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], species with a typical development habitat in moist soil or leaf litter, reared from dead wood for the first time; see paper for details). Romania Habitat. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 108 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 70, 71 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes; one of the most frequent species). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Characters. Frantsevich, 2004: 133 (structure of coxa). Phylogeny. Boldgiv, 2006: 96-154 (one of the 84 morphological taxa from northern Mongolia in a consistency test of morphology based species identification of crane flies against DNA-barcoding identification using 536-base-pair sequence profiles of the COI gene, also known as the DNA barcode). East Palaearctic Key. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 53 (key, figs). Korea Description. Podenas et al., 2019a: 12-15, 84-89 (descr, key, comparison, figs). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Azerbaijan Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1137 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Belarus First record. Paramonov and Sushko, 2010: 44 (loc(s), distr, about fauna of raised bogs, for details see paper) (in Russian). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2018a: 16 (on the Diptera of the Vitosha Mt; see paper for details on vegetation belts and local distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2018b: 124 (review loc(s) Vrachanska Planina Mts). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 37 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 7 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Croatia First record. Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: 13 (loc(s), distr). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 26 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 64 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 149 (because of neighbouring distribution likely to occur in Denmark). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 236 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 29 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). France Distribution. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159, 163 (loc(s) Ain (01)). First record. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Withers, 2008: 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 161 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Dunk and Kraus, 2014: 170 (loc(s) Bayern). Italy Distribution. Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: 347, 351-352 (loc(s), annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]). Japan Distribution. Suguro and Kato, 2023: 34 (loc(s) Honshu) (in Japanese). Korea Distribution. Podenas, 2013: 16 (literature overview of North and South Korean records). Latvia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 73-74 (loc(s)). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 18 (checklist). Distribution. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], species with a typical development habitat in moist soil or leaf litter, reared from dead wood for the first time; see paper for details). Mongolia First record. Boldgiv, 2006: 153 (loc(s)). Misinterpretation. Gelhaus and Podenas, 2006: 289, 295 (loc(s)) (these records refer to misidentifications; see Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007). Distribution. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 474 (loc(s) Mongolia). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 33 (checklist). North Korea Distribution. Podenas et al., 2019a: 84, 105 (loc(s), map). North Macedonia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Norway Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 160-161 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 74 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2008: 46, 48 (loc(s) Parowy Janinowski nature reserve near Lodz) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 131 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2015b: 56 (loc(s) near Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 146 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 244 (no details). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 108 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 70, 71 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes; one of the most frequent species). Russia Distribution. Paramonov and Klepikov, 2014: 36 (loc(s) Yaroslavskaya oblast). Distribution. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 99 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast) (in Russian). Distribution. Paramonov, 2018b: 61 (loc(s) RUS: Saratovskaya oblast) (in Russian). Distribution. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: 95 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr, citing various authors) (in Russian). Distribution. Pilipenko et al., 2020: 360 (loc(s) RUC: Mordoviya Rep., distr). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 74-75 (loc(s) RUN and RUE). Serbia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 35 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). South Korea First record. Podenas et al., 2019a: 84-87, 105 (loc(s), map). Spain Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55 (checklist). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 161, 231 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 354 (annotated checklist canton Geneva). Turkey First record. Oosterbroek, 2009c: 180 (loc(s) Macka). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Belarus Paramonov and Sushko, 2010: month(s): 10. Croatia Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: month(s): 7. Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 5-9. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 5-6, 8-9. France Kramer and Withers, 2007: month(s): 4-7. Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6. Italy Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: month(s): 8. Japan Suguro and Kato, 2023: month(s): 4. Korea Podenas et al., 2019a: month(s): 4-10. Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7. Poland Wiedenska, 2008: month(s): 6. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 6. Romania Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: month(s): 6. Kolcsar et al., 2013: month(s): 5-8. Russia Paramonov and Klepikov, 2014: month(s): 8-9. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: month(s): 6. Paramonov, 2018b: month(s): 7. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: month(s): 7-9. Pilipenko et al., 2020: month(s): 6, 8-9. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6-7. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: month(s): 5-7. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-11. Turkey Oosterbroek, 2009c: month(s): 7. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Bulgaria Hubenov, 2018a: altitude: 870-880 m. Hubenov, 2018b: altitude: 380 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 400-900 m. Hubenov, 2025a: altitude: 400-900 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 400-900 m. Italy Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: altitude: 940 m. Korea Podenas et al., 2019a: altitude: 0-1900 m. Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 12 m. Poland Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: altitude: 650-1000 m. Russia Paramonov, 2018b: altitude: 302 m. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 60-100 m. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: altitude: 630-780 m.