Details for Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera
Name:Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera (Walker, 1848)
Publication:List Dipt. Colln Brit. Mus. 1: 46 (as Limnobia)
Status:Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): disjuncta (Walker, 1848); globata (Walker, 1848); forcipula Meijere, 1918; discors Kuntze, 1919; erostrata (Alexander, 1930).
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Limoniinae
Keys:Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 (Limoniinae Mongolia and nearby); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016h; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies); Podenas et al., 2019a (Dicranomyia Korea)
Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera : habitus - maleDicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera : hypopygiumDicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera : hypopygiumDicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera : hypopygiumDicranomyia (Dicranomyia) sera : hypopygium
habitus
male
hypopygiumhypopygiumhypopygiumhypopygium
plus 8 more images of ovipositor, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Canada, USA (Man, Utah);; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain (incl. Balearic Is [Mallorca]), Sweden, Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUS, North Caucasus; Turkey (Asiatic part: Burdur);; Russia: WS (south), ES (south), FE (Chukotkskiy AO, Primorskiy kray); Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan; Mongolia, South Korea.
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: Canada and USA; present-day Russia.
Region(s):Nearctic;; Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic
General note:Added: Serbia (Simova-Tosic and Vukovic, 1996). For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below.
Map:Koc et al., 2006 (SW Turkey); Podenas et al., 2019a (Korea)
Biology:Alexander, 1948b (as sera erostrata Alexander) (habitat). Stary, 1998b (habitat: saline).
Figure
references:
Wing: Hancock and Horsfiels, 2017; Podenas et al., 2019a
Hypopygium: Stary and Rozkosny, 1970a; Savchenko, 1985b; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Podenas et al., 2019a
Ovipositor: Podenas et al., 2019a
Other figures: Hancock and Horsfiels, 2017 (female abdomen)

Immature stages
Larva: Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c

Miscellaneous
Quindroit and Racine, 2025 (habitat); Oliveira and Eck, 2025 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Biology. Olsen et al., 2018: 145-146 (a species of brackish or saline habitats (Salmela 2010), found in salty and coastal grazing marshes (Autio & Salmela 2010, Stubbs 2010); in Britain confined to high zone saltmarsh, most often markedly associated with Juncus gerardii; believed to be intolerant of intensive grazing (Stubbs 2003); in Kazakhstan collected at small freshwater pools and wet habitats near a salty steppe lake with surrounding vegetation of grazed grassland (Devyatkov 2013). The period of flight is june-september; see table 1 for habitat information of the Norwegian locality(ties)).
Finland
Habitat. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48, 51 (habitats Aland Is, inhabitant of Baltic shore meadows and marshlands).
France
Habitat. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 344 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire region, distr) (in French).
Great Britain
Habitat. Crossley, 2001: 194 (a coastal marsh species).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2003: 29, 31 (confined to high zone saltmarsh, most often markedly associated with Juncus gerardi; grazing needs to be absent or light: it is believed to be intolerant of close grazing).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2008b: 3 (in Britain strictly a saltmarsh species of the upper inter-tidal zone).
Habitat. Kramer, 2009g: 2 (recorded from dune scrub and/or dune grassland).
Habitat. Irwin, 2010: 169 (a marine, estuarine or brackish species that can develop in mud).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2010c: 284 (found at salt and coastal grazing marshes).
Habitat. Drake, 2011a: 24 (present at saltmarsh at the Axe estuary).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2016b: 14 (loc(s) Kent, saltmarsh species).
Habitat. Boardman, 2017: 3-4 (saltmarshes, Cumbria, Lancashire).
Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 38 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Habitat. Hancock and Horsfield, 2017: 8 (saltmarsh species mostly associated with Juncus gerardii, ecological data are given by Alan Stubbs (2003)).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2024c: 35 (loc(s) Lancashire, see paper for habitat information).
Hungary
Habitat. Kolcsar and Soltesz, 2018: 167 (collected from saline habitats).
Ireland
Habitat. Ashe et al., 2008: 10 (a localised saltmarsh specialist usually found with Juncus gerardii, citing Stubbs in litt.).
Kazakhstan
Habitat. Devyatkov, 2013: 89 (collected at small freshwater pools and wet habitats near a salty steppe lake, surrounding vegetation was grazed grassland).
Mongolia
Habitat. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 474 (littoral zone of salt lakes).
Habitat. Oliveira and Eck, 2025: 148, Specieslist (collected in a riverforest with Salix, at a lake margin and along rivers, and at salt/mudflats with halophytes, see habitat photos).
Russia
Habitat. Lantsov, 2009e: 119 (a typically halophilous species, part of the coastal community of Lake Sukhoye).
Habitat. Lantsov, 2011b: 70 (on ecological groups of tipuloid larvae in the Caucasus) (in Russian).
Habitat. Lantsov, 2017b: 107 (on dominant species of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipuloidea) of the North Caucasus as biological indicators of habitats) (in Russian).
South Korea
Biology. Podenas et al., 2019a: 62 (meadow in the city park; attracted to light).
Spain
Habitat. Stary, 2014b: 90 (collected at saltmarshes and canal).
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 72 (salt marsh).
Sweden
Habitat. Salmela, 2010b: 129 (a species of brackish or saline habitats, citing various authors).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Phylogeny. Boldgiv, 2006: 96-154 (one of the 84 morphological taxa from northern Mongolia in a consistency test of morphology based species identification of crane flies against DNA-barcoding identification using 536-base-pair sequence profiles of the COI gene, also known as the DNA barcode).
Characters. Hancock and Horsfield, 2017: 8 (on a brachypterous population of Dicranomyia sera, discal cell absent in one specimen, discussion on identification, comparison with other D. sera specimens, Dicranota robusta and Symplecta stictica, figs; see paper for details).
Characters. Olsen et al., 2018: 145 (the species is often yellow; it can be dark, but the thorax is never glossy black; flagellar segments compact, not elongated; wings clear, with discal cell present; male genitalia simple, tergite 9 with a strong V-shaped notch, gonocoxites and gonostyles slender; fig).
Mongolia
Key. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 44 (key, figs).
South Korea
Description. Podenas et al., 2019a: 12-15, 60-62 (descr, key, comparison, figs).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Bulgaria
Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 37 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references).
Czech Rep.
Distribution. Stary and Bartak, 2005: 243 (red list status Czech Rep.: endangered).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 149 (checklist).
Finland
Distribution. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48 (loc(s) Aland Is, recorded from the whole finnish coastal area southwards from the gulf of Bothnia).
Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 236 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies).
Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 29 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha).
France
Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 344 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire region, distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 359 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region).
Germany
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 161 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 75 (checklist Thuringen).
Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 141 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources).
Great Britain
Distribution. Crossley, 2001: 194 (loc(s) Sheffield).
Distribution. Kramer, 2009g: 2 (loc(s) Swansea).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 129 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr).
Distribution. Drake, 2011a: 24 (loc(s) Devon).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2016b: 14 (loc(s) Kent, saltmarsh species).
Distribution. Boardman, 2017: 3-4 (saltmarshes, Cumbria, Lancashire).
Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 38 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Distribution. Hancock and Horsfield, 2017: 8 (loc(s) Sutherland).
Distribution. Hancock and Horsfield, 2017: 8 (review distr in Scotland).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2024c: 35 (loc(s) Lancashire, see paper for habitat information).
Hungary
First record. Kolcsar and Soltesz, 2018: 167 (loc(s) Bacs-Kiskun county).
Ireland
Distribution. Ashe et al., 2008: 10 (additional Irish record(s), distr).
Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 13 (checklist).
Kazakhstan
Distribution. Devyatkov, 2013: 89 (loc(s) Pavlodarskaya oblast).
Distribution. Devyatkov, 2019b: 246 (loc(s) Pavlodarskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian).
Distribution. Devyatkov, 2020a: 50-51 (loc(s) East Kazakhstan, distr) (in Russian).
Mongolia
Distribution. Boldgiv, 2006: 153 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 474 (loc(s) Mongolia).
Distribution. Oliveira and Eck, 2025: 148, Specieslist (loc(s) Dornod and Khentii aimags).
Netherlands
Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 33 (checklist).
Norway
First record. Olsen et al., 2018: 145, 160-161 (loc(s) AK and TEY; distr; annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions).
Poland
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 74 (checklist).
Romania
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae).
Russia
Distribution. Lantsov, 2004: 63, 66-67 (loc(s) Caucasus region, distr).
Distribution. Humala and Polevoi, 2008: 133 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2009e: 119 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Lake Sukhoye).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2017b: 107 (on dominant species of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipuloidea) of the North Caucasus as biological indicators of habitats) (in Russian).
Distribution. Humala and Polevoi, 2022: 33 (loc(s) RUN: Arkhangelskaya oblast) (first record for RUN).
Serbia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
South Korea
First record. Podenas et al., 2019a: 61, 105 (loc(s), map).
Spain
First record. Stary, 2014b: 90 (loc(s) Mallorca).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 71-72 (loc(s) La Coruna, first record for mainland Spain).
Sweden
Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 133 (loc(s) Malmo).
Turkey
First record. Koc et al., 2006: 19-21 (loc(s), distr, map).
Distribution. Ozgul et al., 2009: 63 (survey provinces SW Turkey).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
France
Quindroit and Racine, 2025: month(s): 8.
Great Britain
Crossley, 2001: month(s): 8.
Kramer, 2009g: month(s): 7.
Stubbs, 2014b: month(s): 6.
Stubbs, 2014c: month(s): 7.
Stubbs, 2016b: month(s): 7.
Boardman, 2017: month(s): 6, 9.
Hancock and Horsfield, 2017: month(s): 6.
Stubbs, 2024c: month(s): 6.
Hungary
Kolcsar and Soltesz, 2018: month(s): 6-7, 9.
Kazakhstan
Devyatkov, 2013: month(s): 9.
Devyatkov, 2019b: month(s): 5-9.
Devyatkov, 2020a: month(s): 6-9.
Mongolia
Oliveira and Eck, 2025: month(s): 8.
Norway
Olsen et al., 2018: month(s): 6-8.
Russia
Lantsov, 2004: month(s): 5-6.
South Korea
Podenas et al., 2019a: month(s): 5.
Spain
Stary, 2014b: month(s): 5.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 4.
Turkey
Koc et al., 2006: month(s): 6, 9.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Bulgaria
Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 0-10 m.
Kazakhstan
Devyatkov, 2019b: altitude: 61-456 m.
Devyatkov, 2020a: altitude: 396-912 m.
Mongolia
Oliveira and Eck, 2025: altitude: 830-1580 m.
South Korea
Podenas et al., 2019a: altitude: 27 m.
Spain
Stary, 2014b: altitude: 0-1 m.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 0 m.
Turkey
Koc et al., 2006: altitude: 835-856 m.

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