Details for Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) didyma

Name: Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) didyma (Meigen, 1804) Publication: Klass. Beschr. 1: 55 (as Limonia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): trinotata (Meigen and Wiedemann, 1818); oscillans Haliday, 1833. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae Keys: Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 (Limoniinae Mongolia and nearby); Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016h; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) Variant spelling(s): dydima habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus female plus 21 more images of body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark (incl. Faroe Is), Estonia, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE, North Caucasus; Morocco, Algeria; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: see citations for provinces), Iran;; Afghanistan; Mongolia. Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic General note: Added: Algeria (Vaillant, 1952: 248-249, as mitis, confirmed by Stary in litt., june 2013). For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Portugal check Oosterbroek et al., 2020, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. For Morocco check Kettani and Oosterbroek, 2022a, and citations below. To be confirmed for Russia: RUE (Middle Volga region) (in Chuzhekova, 2015, based on larvae only) and China: Shanxi. Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire); Przhiboro, 2018c (St Petersburg region) Biology: Alexander, 1920r (as trinotata Meigen) (mating behaviour, habitat, short description immature stages). Figure references: Habitus: Przhiboro, 2018c (male) Wing: Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 Hypopygium: Alexander, 1975e; Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Kramer and Morris, 2022b Immature stages Larva: Podeniene, 2003a; Werner et al., 2007 (larvae in aggregations of larvae and pupae Simulium); Przhiboro, 2018c Miscellaneous Werner et al., 2007 (adult prayed upon by adult Limnophora (Muscidae); habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Azerbaijan Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 63 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Finland Habitat. Salmela, 2004: 9 (brooks and small river, very rarely recorded from springs). Biology. Salmela, 2008: 11, 28, 51 (49) (ecology or habitat: lotic; phenology). Habitat. Salmela, 2011a: 1-28 (study on three wetland habitats: aapa mires, springs and headwater streams; found in headwater streams only). Georgia Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Habitat. Reusch, 2006: 134 (Kalkquellmoor [carbonate fen complex]). Biology. Werner et al., 2007: 101-111 (early larval stages are strictly detritivorous, older larvae are also predaceous, preying on larvae and pupae of Chironomidae and Simuliidae; larval feeding behaviour; adult mating behaviour; oviposition; adults are prayed upon by adult Limnophora (Muscidae), incl. photo; habitat, incl. photo; univoltine but under optimal conditions possibly bivoltine). Habitat. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 129 (from spring brooks). Habitat. Dunk, 2018: 79, 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Great Britain Habitat. Godfrey, 1999: 79 (can be found on exposed riverine sediments). Habitat. Godfrey, 2000a: 13, 22 (waterfalls and vertical seepages). Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 21. Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 76 (wooded mossy streams, dingle woodlands). Habitat. Kramer, 2008b: 7 (near the source of a stream). Habitat. Kramer, 2009c: 6 (founf at mossy fringes of waterfalls). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (larvae can be found in marginal situations along flowing waters and among aquatic or sub-aquatic mosses). Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 21 (by waterfalls, lays it eggs in wet moss). Habitat. Boardman, 2013a: 2 (found on the splashzone at the outflow of pools). Habitat. Kramer, 2013i: 7 (occurs near waterfalls and the larvae feed in surrounding damp mosses, also known from wet woodlands). Biology. Kramer, 2016c: 3 (a common but local species of waterfalls, laying its eggs in adjacent wet moss). Habitat. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 17 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); seems to be found near running water, especially waterfalls, where the eggs are laid in damp moss). Ireland Habitat. Ashe et al., 2008: 9 (associated with running water). Lithuania Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Mongolia Habitat. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 474 (terrestrial). Poland Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 21 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Romania Habitat. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 244 (springs, swamps, moist soil, citing various sources). Russia Habitat. Lantsov, 2009a: 74 (ecology) (in Russian). Habitat. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 99 (habitat, citing Savchenko, 1985) (in Russian). Biology. Przhiboro, 2018c: 32, 387 (Red data book St Petersburg; figs larva, adult male, short descr, distr, local records with map, habitats incl larval habitats, rearing, data on bionomics, proposals for protection of local populations) (in Russian). Spain Habitat. Hancock and Hewitt, 2020: 45-49 (in the Cazorla Parque Natural, Jaen Province, Spain, in june 2019, an area of cliff face was seen covered with a butterwort, Pinguicula vallisneriifolia (Webb), the leaves of which had trapped large numbers of insects, including 19 species of craneflies; the effectiveness of the leaf glandular secretions in relation to immobilising different sizes of flies is discussed; see paper for details, habitat figs). Habitat. Hancock, 2020: 95 (common near river bank and surrounding areas, also found attached to leaves of butterwort (Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb)) (see also Hancock and Hewitt, 2020). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Boldgiv, 2006: 96-154 (one of the 84 morphological taxa from northern Mongolia in a consistency test of morphology based species identification of crane flies against DNA-barcoding identification using 536-base-pair sequence profiles of the COI gene, also known as the DNA barcode). Characters. Stary, 2006b: 201 (comparison). Characters. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 336, 341 (comparison). Characters. Stary, 2009a: 56 (comparison). Phylogeny. Salmela et al., 2014: 4, 15 (DNA-barcoding, phylogeny). Great Britain Characters. Kramer, 2016c: 3 (species look a-likes: D. didyma and D. consimilis; these two species have a similar appearnce, the wings having a rom of 4 dark spots along the costal edge and could easily be confused). Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 17 (diagnosis, figs). Lithuania Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Mongolia Key. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 42 (key, figs). Portugal Characters. Ferreira et al., 2021: 8 (barcoding based on material mentioned in Oosterbroek et al. 2020). Russia Immatures. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d: 140 (comparison larva). Description. Przhiboro, 2018c: 32, 387 (Red data book St Petersburg; figs larva, adult male, short descr, distr, local records with map, habitats incl larval habitats, rearing, data on bionomics, proposals for protection of local populations) (in Russian). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Algeria First record. Vaillant, 1952: 248-249 (as mitis, confirmed by Stary in litt., june 2013). Armenia Distribution. Obona et al., 2016: 134, 140 (loc(s), checklist). Distribution. Hakobyan and Jenderedjian, 2023: 1513 (annotated checklist of the craneflies of Armenia with refs, distr and flight period in Caucasus Ecoregion with refs). Austria Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 314-322 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes). Azerbaijan Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1135-1136 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Bosnia-Herzegowina Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 12 (loc(s)). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2018b: 124 (review loc(s) Vrachanska Planina Mts). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 36 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Croatia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2015a: 31-32 (loc(s), distr). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 12-14 (loc(s)). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 25 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 63 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and de Jong, 2001b: 148 (checklist). Estonia Distribution. Stary, 2004f: (Fauna Europaea: added Estonia). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2001a: 144, 151 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela, 2004: 9 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary and Salmela, 2004: 47 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 45 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela, 2008: 11, 51 (49) (loc(s), known from all Finnish ecoregions). Distribution. Salmela, 2011a: 24 (loc(s) subalpine northern boreal Finland). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 236 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 29 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2014: 4 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 100 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). France Distribution. Kramer and Langlois, 2019b: 228 (list of craneflies captured 25-27 june 2019 in Ravin de Valbois, Doubs (25)). Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 208 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French). Georgia Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 161 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 74 (checklist Thuringen). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch, 2006: 134 (loc(s)). Distribution. Werner et al., 2007: 102 (loc(s)). Distribution. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 129 (loc(s) Sachsen-Anhalt). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Dunk, 2018: 79, 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 141 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). Great Britain Distribution. Godfrey, 2000a: 13, 22 (loc(s)). Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 21 (loc(s)). Distribution. Hewitt et al., 2005: 37 (loc(s) Cumbria) (as Limonia). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 76 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kramer, 2008b: 7 (loc(s) Wales). Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 128 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 21 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Boardman, 2013a: 2 (loc(s) Shropshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2013g: 2 (loc(s) Lancaster). Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Halstead, 2016: 11 (loc(s) Surrey). Distribution. Kramer, 2016c: 3 (a common but local species of waterfalls, laying its eggs in adjacent wet moss). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 28 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Showers, 2017a: 4 (loc(s) Northamptonshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2018f: 1 (loc(s) Staffordshire). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 17 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); seems to be found near running water, especially waterfalls, where the eggs are laid in damp moss). Iceland Distribution. Olsen in litt., 2018: (collected in Iceland in july 2018). Ireland Distribution. Ashe et al., 2008: 9 (additional Irish record(s), distr). Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 12 (checklist). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 18 (checklist). Mongolia Distribution. Boldgiv, 2006: 153 (loc(s)). First record. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 40 (new for Mongolia, without further details). Distribution. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 474 (loc(s) Mongolia). Montenegro Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (loc(s), review literature). Morocco Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2012d: (loc(s) High Atlas, N. Vikhrev leg.). Distribution. Driauach et al., 2013: 188 (review Limoniidae records of Morocco, loc(s)). Distribution. Kettani and Oosterbroek, 2022a: 25 (annotated checklist, with review loc(s) and/or references). Netherlands Distribution. de Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 33 (checklist). North Macedonia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Norway Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 160-161 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 74 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 131 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 21 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 145 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks). Portugal Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55 (checklist). Distribution. Oosterbroek et al., 2020: 329 (loc(s) Braganca, Aveiro and Guarda, distr). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Distribution. Keresztes, 2012: 30 (loc(s) Rimetea area [Alba County]). Russia Distribution. Lantsov, 2009a: 74 (loc(s) Central Caucasus, distr). Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2011e: (loc(s) RUN: Murmanskaya oblast). Distribution not confirmed. Chuzhekova, 2015: 211 (on macrozoobenthos communities in spring brooks of Middle Volga) (PhD thesis, in Russian, 242 pages; for English summary see Chuzhekova, 2016, 37 pages). Distribution. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 99 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Przhiboro, 2018c: 32, 387 (Red data book St Petersburg; figs larva, adult male, short descr, distr, local records with map, habitats incl larval habitats, rearing, data on bionomics, proposals for protection of local populations) (in Russian). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 36 (loc(s) RUE: Samarskaya oblast). Serbia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (loc(s), review literature). Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: (loc(s) Serbia). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 34 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature). Spain Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55 (checklist). Distribution. Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: 266 (loc(s) Lerida). Distribution. Hancock and Hewitt, 2020: 45-49 (in the Cazorla Parque Natural, Jaen Province, Spain, in june 2019, an area of cliff face was seen covered with a butterwort, Pinguicula vallisneriifolia (Webb), the leaves of which had trapped large numbers of insects, including 19 species of craneflies; the effectiveness of the leaf glandular secretions in relation to immobilising different sizes of flies is discussed; see paper for details, habitat figs). Distribution. Hancock, 2020: 95 (loc(s) Jaen, Cazorla National Park). Distribution. Keresztes et al., 2022: 194 (loc(s) Asturias and review distribution in Spain) (in Spanish). Sweden Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 133 (loc(s) Malmo). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 155, 215 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Distribution. Stary, 2009a: 68 (loc(s)). Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 354 (annotated checklist canton Geneva). Turkey First record. Ozgul and Koc, 2012: 749 (first record for Turkey, prov. Afyonkarahisar and Usak). Distribution. Bilgin et al., 2015: 6 (loc(s) Eskisehir, distr) (in Turkish). Distribution. Akpinar and Ozgul, 2023: 55 (loc(s) Aksaray). Distribution. Provinces Asiatic part, 2024: (known from Afyonkarahisar, Eskisehir, Usak). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Obona et al., 2016: month(s): 8-9. Azerbaijan Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 5, 10. Bosnia-Herzegowina Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 4. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2015a: month(s): 2-12. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 5-10. Czech Rep. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 5-7, 9. Finland Salmela, 2001a: month(s): 8. Salmela, 2008: month(s): 8. France Kramer and Langlois, 2019b: month(s): 6. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 7. Germany Werner et al., 2007: month(s): 5-7. Dunk, 2018: month(s): 6. Great Britain Godfrey, 2000a: month(s): 6. Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2008b: month(s): 7. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 5-6. Boardman, 2013a: month(s): 8. Kramer, 2013g: month(s): 7. Halstead, 2016: month(s): 6. Kramer, 2018f: month(s): 6. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: month(s): 6-9. Ireland Ashe et al., 2008: month(s): 6. Morocco Gavryushin in litt., 2012d: month(s): 5. Poland Wiedenska, 2017a: month(s): 7-9. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 6-8. Portugal Oosterbroek et al., 2020: month(s): 3, 5. Russia Lantsov, 2009a: month(s): 9. Gavryushin in litt., 2011e: month(s): 7. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: month(s): 7. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: month(s): 7. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6-7, 9. Spain Hancock and Hewitt, 2020: month(s): 6. Hancock, 2020: month(s): 5-6. Keresztes et al., 2022: month(s): 8. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-11. Stary, 2009a: month(s): 7. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2012: month(s): 4-5. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Armenia Obona et al., 2016: altitude: 976-2195 m. Azerbaijan Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 825-1510 m. Bosnia-Herzegowina Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 308 m. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2018b: altitude: 380 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 200-400 m. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2015a: altitude: 45-720 m. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 545-720 m. Georgia Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 1565-2250 m. Germany Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: altitude: 375-435 m. Great Britain Kramer, 2008b: altitude: 500 m. Morocco Gavryushin in litt., 2012d: altitude: 1750-2600 m. Kettani and Oosterbroek, 2022a: altitude: 2000 m. Poland Wiedenska, 2017a: altitude: 450-1000 m. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: altitude: 470-800 m. Russia Lantsov, 2009a: altitude: 1571-1659 m. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 30 m. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: altitude: 800 m. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: altitude: 630-780 m. Spain Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: altitude: 1450 m. Keresztes et al., 2022: altitude: 1236 m. Switzerland Stary, 2009a: altitude: 340 m. Turkey Ozgul and Koc, 2012: altitude: 680-1022 m.