Details for Atypophthalmus (Microlimonia) machidai

Name: Atypophthalmus (Microlimonia) machidai (Alexander, 1921) Publication: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 14: 113 (as Dicranomyia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): pusillus (Lackschewitz, 1928). Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae Revision: Podenas et al., 2017. Kato, 2022a. Descriptive note: Type-material: Podenas et al., 2017; Kato, 2022a. Synonymy: Alexander, 1937m. Systematic position: Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d. Keys: Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 (Limoniinae Mongolia and nearby); Podenas et al., 2017 (Atypophthalmus Korea); Podenas et al., 2020a (Atypophthalmus Korea); Kato, 2022a (Atypophthalmus Japan) habitus male habitus male habitus female body part(s) antenna body part(s) leg plus 16 more images of hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Czech Rep., Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy (Piemonte), Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine (Carpathians); Russia: RUN, RUC; Azerbaijan;; Russia: WS (Altay), FE (Khabarovskiy kray, Primorskiy kray, Sakhalin, Kuril Is); North Korea, South Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Nansei Is [= Ryukyu Is] (Yakushima));; China (Jiangxi). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic;; Oriental General note: The borderline between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions runs through the Ryukyu islands, south of Yakushima island (for details see Kato et al., 2020b; Kato, 2021b). Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Podenas et al., 2017 (Korea); Kato, 2022a (Japan) Biology: Alexander, 1930l (habitat). Figure references: Habitus: Kato, 2022a (male) Head: Podenas et al., 2017 (antenna) Wing: Podenas et al., 2017; Podenas et al., 2020a; Kato, 2022a Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Podenas et al., 2017; Polevoi et al., 2018; Kato, 2022a Ovipositor: Podenas et al., 2017 Other figures: Podenas et al., 2017 (leg) Immature stages Larva: Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d; ; Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c Miscellaneous Stary and Delmastro, 2001 (habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Habitat. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 63 (local, saproxylic, ecologically significant species, associated with forest habitats). Finland Habitat. Rasimus in litt., 2023: (recorded on Finlands Artdatacenter (https://laji.fi/) from North Savo (PS), including photos (see above); see website for habitat information (in Finnish). Italy Habitat. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 453, 456 (habitat with photo: various woody habitats). Japan Habitat. Kato and Yamauchi, 2023: 12-13 (loc(s) Yakushima Is with list of habitats). Poland Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 54 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 24 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Russia Biology. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d: 139-140 (larvae were found developing in or adults emerging from Abies, Acer, Aralia, Betula, Carpinus, Fraxinus, Phellodendron; see paper for further details). Habitat. Polevoi et al., 2018: 3, 7 (Saproxylic species; larvae develop under the bark of various trees (Krivosheina 2010); this species emerged from a wind-broken Aspen [Populus tremula], colonised by 13 species of macrofungi; see paper for details). Slovenia Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 18 (edge of forest with small stream). South Korea Biology. Podenas et al., 2017: 270 (larvae found on slopes of mountainous rivers covered by deciduous forest, settlements on mountainous streams surrounded by deciduous shrubs, trees and small farms; larvae develop in dead trees and fungi (Savchenko, 1985); adults are attracted to light sources). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Immatures. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English). East Palaearctic Key. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 32-33 (key, figs). Japan Revision. Podenas et al., 2017: 262, 269-271 (type-mat, descr, key, figs). Revision. Kato, 2022a: 124, 136-138 (type-mat, descr, key, comparison, figs). Revision. Kato, 2022a: 124, 136-138 (type-mat, descr, key, comparison, figs). Korea Key. Podenas et al., 2020a: 283, 293 (key, fig wing). Russia Immatures. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d: 135-140 (descr, figs, larva, comparison, systematic position). Characters. Polevoi et al., 2018: 6-7 (diagnosis, figs). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Azerbaijan Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1135 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Country not relevant Distribution. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 25 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 63 (on localities in Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Finland First record. Rasimus in litt., 2023: (recorded on Finlands Artdatacenter (https://laji.fi/) from North Savo (PS), including photos (see above); see website for habitat information (in Finnish). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern) (as Microlimonia). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 160 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern). Italy First record. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 453, 456 (loc(s), distr). Japan Distribution. Podenas et al., 2017: 270 (type-loc). Distribution. Kato, 2022a: 136-138, 140 (type-loc(s) Honshu, loc(s) major islands and Yakushima, distr. map). Distribution. Suzuki et al., 2022: 90 (info and loc(s) Honshu, distr) (in Japanese). Distribution. Kato and Yamauchi, 2023: 12-13 (loc(s) Yakushima Is with list of habitats). Distribution. Kato, 2023a: 24 (loc(s) Honshu) (in Japanese). Distribution. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: 24 (loc(s) Toyama pref., Honshu). Distribution. Kato, 2024b: 9 (records from Tokamachi city, Honshu) (in Japanese). Lithuania First record. Pakalniskis et al., 2000: 7 (checklist) (details in Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000). Distribution. Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000: 22 (loc(s)). Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 17 (checklist). North Korea First record. Podenas et al., 2017: 270 (loc(s), distr, map). Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 74 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2015a: 54 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 24 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 244 (no details). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Russia Distribution. Pilipenko and Sidorenko, 2006b: 146 (checklist Kedrovaya Pad, distr) (in Russian). Distribution. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009d: 135 (loc(s) Primorskiy kray, distr). Distribution. Pilipenko, 2009c: 333 (loc(s) Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Primorskiy kray). First record. Gavryushin in litt., 2011b: (loc(s) RUC: Moskovskaya oblast, first record for European part of Russia). Distribution. Polevoi et al., 2018: 6 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya, Kivach Nature Reserve and new for Kareliya, distr). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 34 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Slovenia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 18 (loc(s)). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 11 (loc(s)). South Korea First record. Podenas et al., 2017: 270-272 (loc(s), distr, map). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 28, 154, 200 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 6. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 7. Italy Stary and Delmastro, 2001: month(s): 7-9. Japan Podenas et al., 2017: month(s): 5. Kato, 2022a: month(s): 4-10. Suzuki et al., 2022: month(s): 5. Kato and Yamauchi, 2023: month(s): 6-8, 10-11. Kato, 2023a: month(s): 7. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: month(s): 7-9. Kato, 2024b: month(s): 7. Lithuania Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000: month(s): 6-7, 9. North Korea Podenas et al., 2017: month(s): 8. Poland Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 8. Russia Pilipenko, 2009c: month(s): 7. Gavryushin in litt., 2011b: month(s): 6-7. Polevoi et al., 2018: month(s): 7. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6-7. Slovenia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 8. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 7. South Korea Podenas et al., 2017: month(s): 5-9. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 6-9. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Czech Rep. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: altitude: 700 m. Italy Stary and Delmastro, 2001: altitude: 260-700 m. Japan Kato, 2022a: altitude: 40-1774 m. Kato and Yamauchi, 2023: altitude: 150-1200 m. Kato and Yamauchi, 2024: altitude: 330-1120 m. North Korea Podenas et al., 2017: altitude: 1219 m. Slovenia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 490 m. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 900 m. South Korea Podenas et al., 2017: altitude: 11-810 m.