Details for Atypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus
Name:Atypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus (Meigen, 1818)
Publication:Syst. Beschr. 1: 135 (as Limnobia)
Status:Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): obscuricornis (Beling, 1873); kuntzei (Schulze, 1920); strobli (Nielsen, 1920); angustistrius (Alexander, 1924).
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Limoniinae
Revision:Kato, 2022a.
Descriptive note:Type-material: Kato, 2020a. Synonymy: Alexander, 1971f.
Keys:Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007 (Limoniinae Mongolia and nearby); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016h; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies); Kato, 2022a (Atypophthalmus Japan)
Variant spelling(s):inusta
Atypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus : habitus - maleAtypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus : habitus - maleAtypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus : habitus - maleAtypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus : habitus - maleAtypophthalmus (Atypophthalmus) inustus : habitus - female
habitus
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habitus
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plus 31 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy (Piemonte), Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: Kirklareli), Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE, RUS, North Caucasus; Georgia, Azerbaijan;; Russia: WS (Altay, Khakasiya Rep.), FE (Primorskiy kray, Sakhalin, Kuril Is); Kazakhstan (east); Japan (Hokkaido).
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia.
Region(s):Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic
General note:For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below.
Map:Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire); Kato, 2022a (Japan)
Figure
references:
Habitus: Dek et al., 2014 (male); Kato, 2022a (sex ?)
Wing: Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Kato, 2022a
Hypopygium: Alexander, 1924n (as angustistrius); Stary, 1966; Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007; Dek et al., 2014; Kramer and Morris, 2022b; Kato, 2022a
Ovipositor: Savchenko, 1985b; Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007

Immature stages
Larva: Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d; Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c
Pupa: Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d

Miscellaneous
Stary and Delmastro, 2001 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Azerbaijan
Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d: 1012-1016 (larvae were recorded in the wet gray wood in stumps of branches and trunks of Celtis caucasica lying on the ground, deep down in the dust of Alder [Alnus] stubs and in stumps of Hornbeam [Carpinus], further details are given).
Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Country not relevant
Habitat. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English).
Czech Rep.
Habitat. Stary, 2001a: 186 (floodplain forest).
Habitat. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description).
Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 62 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
Denmark
Habitat. Byriel and Rojas, 2017: 118 (among the 101 species in a study on cranefly hotspots in unmanaged and managed forests) (in Danish).
Finland
Habitat. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48 (habitats Aland Is).
Habitat. Halme et al., 2012: 507 (part of a study on saproxylic nematoceran communities occupying different parts of decaying fallen Aspen trunks in a boreal forest in central Finland).
Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 10 (classified as a saproxylic and/or fungivorous species).
Habitat. Rasimus, 2018: 17 (on saproxylic craneflies in the Tampere region) (in Finnish).
France
Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (collected in an old forest).
Biology. Quindroit, 2020a: 34, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of Pays de la Loire: Mayenne (53), Sarthe (72), Loire-Atlantique (44), Maine-et-Loire (49) and Vendee (85)) (in French).
Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 134 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Germany
Habitat. Hevers, 2004: 376 (reared from (faulen Stocke einer alten Esche, citing Beling), as obscuricornis) (repeated in Hevers, 2005: 481).
Habitat. Reusch, 2006: 134 (Kalkquellmoor [carbonate fen complex]).
Habitat. Reiff et al., 2015: 233 (loc(s) Baden-Wurttemberg with list of habitats).
Great Britain
Habitat. Godfrey, 2000a: 20, 22.
Habitat. Crossley, 2001: 194 (occurs in damp woodland where the larvae breed in fungi, citing Falk, 1991).
Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 12, 21, 24, 30-34 (reared from a rotten log and other woody material).
Habitat. Howe et al., 2001: 139, 143-146.
Habitat. Rotheray et al., 2001: 80 (associated with Ulmus, microhabitat: moss, decaying sapwood) (as Limonia inusta).
Habitat. Alexander, 2002: 90 (reared from decaying Merulius tremellosus fungus).
Habitat. Godfrey, 2003a: 20, 43 (review of association with woody debris, probably Ulmus; review literature).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2003: 81 (a widespread southern species of old woodland with only minor occurrence in wood pasture; it has been reared from the fungus Merulius tremellosus, and probably uses wider range of fungi).
Habitat. Crossley, 2004: 155 (species of damp woodland; (larvae develop in fungi, citing Falk, 1991)).
Habitat. Denton and Chandler, 2005: 11 (develops in wood-encrusting fungi and is usually found in low numbers, mostly in ancient woodland sites).
Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 75 (damp woodland).
Habitat. Kramer, 2007b: 36 (a good quality indicator for wet woodland).
Habitat. Drake, 2008b: 168 (collected in a small wet woodland with base rich seepages in Dorset).
Habitat. Kramer, 2009g: 2 (collected in damp wooded valleys).
Habitat. Chandler, 2010c: 431 (overview of known fungus associations: decaying Phlebia tremellosa).
Habitat. Drake, 2011a: 14, 24 (among the Diptera from a wet Alder [Alnus] wood in Devon).
Habitat. Kramer, 2011f: 2 (at a chalk-pit stream and marsh).
Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 21, 24-25 (local species of wet woodland).
Habitat. Bloxham, 2014: 82 (larvae in wet woodland fungi).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2015: 27 (collected where calcareous seepages have formed tufa, partly moss coverered).
Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 38 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Habitat. Fleetwood and Alexander, 2018: 52 (lo(s) Leigh Woods, Bristol, a saproxylic species).
Habitat. Kramer, 2018f: 1 (collected from a willow [Salix] carr).
Habitat. Boardman, 2020a: 2 (loc(s) Staffordshire, in area of alder carr with a shaded shallow stream running through it).
Habitat. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 16 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); woodland species).
Italy
Habitat. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 452, 455-456 (habitat with photo: woodland along river Po).
Latvia
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 17 (Birch-Spruce [Betula-Picea] forest, small stream, wetland).
Lithuania
Biology. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], mycetophagous species; see paper for details).
Netherlands
Habitat. Dek et al., 2014: 20-21 (review habitats, citing various authors) (in Dutch).
Norway
Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 213 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Poland
Habitat. Wiedenska, 2014: 14 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians, found only in Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum allietosum habitat) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English).
Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 53 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English).
Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 21 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish).
Russia
Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009a: 125-133 (review Russian xylophilous Limoniidae, mainly inhabiting bark and wood of decomposing trees, with new original data on larval biology [found in fruiting bodies (carpophores, basidiomes) of solid polyporous fungi and in wood of deciduous trees]) (in Russian).
Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d: 1012-1016 (larvae inhabited barkless stumps of the Japanese Alder, further details are given).
Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d: 1012-1016 (loc(s) Kunashir).
Habitat. Lantsov in litt., 2014: (found in beech-hornbeam broad-leaved forest with young growth of maple).
Biology. Lantsov, 2015a: 366 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep., Dagestan, with data on habitats, ecology and chorology) (in Russian).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Azerbaijan
Immatures. Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d: 1012-1016 (descr larva, pupa, key, comparison, figs).
Country not relevant
Immatures. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English).
East Palaearctic
Key. Podenas and Gelhaus, 2007: 31 (key, figs).
Great Britain
Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 16 (diagnosis, figs).
Japan
Revision. Kato, 2022a: 124, 128-129 (type-mat, descr, key, comparison, figs).
Revision. Kato, 2022a: 124, 128-129 (type-mat, descr, key, comparison, figs).
Netherlands
Characters. Dek et al., 2014: 19 (characters, colour photo [included above]) (in Dutch).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Azerbaijan
Distribution. Krivosheina, N.P., 2011d: 1012-1016 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 135 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1135 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan).
Belarus
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 16 (loc(s) Minsk region).
Belgium
Distribution. Dek and Peeters, 2023a: 135 (loc(s) Botanic Garden Jean Massart, Brussels-Capital Region, very rare in Belgium, this being only the second recent record).
Bulgaria
Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 36 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references).
Country not relevant
Distribution. Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011c: 1-294 (larva: loc(s), descr, figs, biology, key) (in Russian, key also in English).
Croatia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature).
Czech Rep.
Distribution. Stary, 2001a: 186 (loc(s), distr).
Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 25 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Distribution. Stary et al., 2013b: 377 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description).
Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 62 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and de Jong, 2001b: 148 (checklist).
Finland
Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 45 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48 (loc(s) Aland Is).
Distribution. Halme et al., 2012: 507 (part of a study on saproxylic nematoceran communities occupying different parts of decaying fallen Aspen trunks in a boreal forest in central Finland).
Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 236 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies).
Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 29 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha).
Distribution. Rasimus, 2018: 17 (on saproxylic craneflies in the Tampere region) (in Finnish).
France
Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Withers, 2008: 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Kramer and Langlois, 2019b: 228 (list of craneflies captured 25-27 june 2019 in Ravin de Valbois, Doubs (25)).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 34, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of Pays de la Loire: Mayenne (53), Sarthe (72), Loire-Atlantique (44), Maine-et-Loire (49) and Vendee (85)) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 134 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 208 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit et al., 2023: 498 (first record for Corsica, without further details).
Germany
Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 160 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch, 2006: 134 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Hable et al., 2010b: 90 (loc(s) Bayern).
Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern).
Distribution. Dunk and Kraus, 2014: 169 (loc(s) Bayern).
Distribution. Reiff et al., 2015: 233 (loc(s) Baden-Wurttemberg with list of habitats).
Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 141 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources).
Distribution. Kehlmaier et al., 2023: 208 (loc(s) Saarland).
Great Britain
Distribution. Godfrey, 2000a: 20, 22 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Crossley, 2001: 194 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 12, 21, 24, 30-34 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Howe et al., 2001: 139, 143-146 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Gibbs, 2002a: 1 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Hancock, 2002: 13 (loc(s) Scotland).
Distribution. Godfrey, 2003a: 20, 43 (loc(s), distr, review literature).
Distribution. Crossley, 2004: 155 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Denton and Chandler, 2005: 11 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 75 (loc(s), map).
Distribution. Merrifield and Merrifield, 2007: 177 (loc(s) Ebernoe Common, W. Sussex (SU976271)).
Distribution. Kramer, 2009g: 2 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Drake, 2011a: 24 (loc(s) Devon).
Distribution. Kramer, 2011f: 2 (loc(s) Devon).
Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 21 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)).
Distribution. Kramer, 2013g: 2 (loc(s) Lancaster).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2013: 25 (loc(s) Lancaster).
Distribution. Bloxham, 2014: 82 (loc(s) West Bromwich).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Kramer, 2014c: 4 (in table of cranefly species recorded at Shapwick Heath NNR, as given in H. Audcent, 1949 and/or collected by J. Kramer in 2013).
Distribution. Chandler, 2015: 90 (loc(s) Bushy Park, Middlesex).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2015: 27 (loc(s) Nottingham).
Distribution. Brighton, 2016: 4 (loc(s) Cotterill Clough, Cheshire).
Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 38 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Distribution. Boardman, 2018: 3 (loc(s) Staffordshire).
Distribution. Fleetwood and Alexander, 2018: 52 (lo(s) Leigh Woods, Bristol, a saproxylic species).
Distribution. Kramer, 2018f: 1 (loc(s) Staffordshire).
Distribution. Lovegrove et al., 2018: 6-7 (among the cranefly species found in a survey of the historical site for Idiocera sexguttat at Stony Moors in the New Forest).
Distribution. Boardman, 2020a: 2 (loc(s) Staffordshire, in area of alder carr with a shaded shallow stream running through it).
Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 16 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); woodland species).
Italy
First record. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 452, 455-456 (loc(s), distr).
Japan
Distribution. Kato, 2022a: 128, 140 (type-loc(s), distr, map).
Kazakhstan
First record. Devyatkov, 2019b: 246 (loc(s) Pavlodarskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian).
Latvia
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 16-17 (loc(s)).
Lithuania
Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 17 (checklist).
Distribution. Gorban and Podeniene, 2022: 5, 8 (loc(s); reared from Linden [Tilia cordata], mycetophagous species; see paper for details).
Netherlands
First record. Dek et al., 2014: 19-21 (loc(s) Zeeland, distr) (in Dutch).
North Macedonia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 447 (review literature).
Norway
Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 160-161 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions).
Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 213 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Poland
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 74 (checklist).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 131 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2014: 14 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians, found only in Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum allietosum habitat) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2015b: 56 (loc(s) near Lodz).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 21 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish).
Romania
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 244 (no details).
Distribution. Parvu, 2006: 261 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae).
Russia
Distribution. Pilipenko and Sidorenko, 2006b: 146 (loc(s) Kedrovaya Pad, distr) (in Russian).
Distribution. Polevoi, 2006: 96 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya) (in Russian).
Distribution. Pilipenko, 2009c: 333 (loc(s) Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Primorskiy kray).
Distribution. Lantsov in litt., 2014: (new for the North Caucasus, no further locality details presented).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2015a: 366 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep., Dagestan, with data on habitats, ecology and chorology) (in Russian).
Distribution. Paramonov, 2015: 68 (loc(s) RUS: Saratovskaya oblast) (in Russian).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2016: 165-170 (on craneflies from Arkhyz, Karachay-Cherkessia Rep., North Caucasus) (in Russian).
Distribution. Paramonov, 2018b: 61 (loc(s) RUS: Saratovskaya oblast) (in Russian).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2019c: 134 (North Caucasus: on tipuloid dipterans of the protected areas of Dagestan) (in Russian).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 17 (loc(s) RUC and RUE).
Serbia
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 17-18 (loc(s)).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 33-34 (loc(s) Polana area).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Sweden
Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 133 (loc(s) Malmo).
Distribution. Kato, 2022a: 128 (loc(s) Skane).
Switzerland
Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 154, 200 (map, vertical distr per thermic level).
Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 354 (annotated checklist canton Geneva).
Turkey
First record. Koc et al., 2016: 8 ((loc(s) European part).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Azerbaijan
Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 5.
Belarus
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7.
Belgium
Dek and Peeters, 2023a: month(s): 6.
Czech Rep.
Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 6-7.
Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 6-7.
France
Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6.
Kramer and Langlois, 2019b: month(s): 6.
Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 6, 9.
Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 6, 9.
Germany
Reiff et al., 2015: month(s): 7.
Kehlmaier et al., 2023: month(s): 6.
Great Britain
Godfrey, 2000a: month(s): 6.
Crossley, 2001: month(s): 7.
Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5.
Gibbs, 2002a: month(s): 7.
Hancock, 2002: month(s): 6-7.
Crossley, 2004: month(s): 6.
Merrifield and Merrifield, 2007: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2009g: month(s): 7.
Kramer, 2011f: month(s): 7.
Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 6-7.
Kramer, 2013g: month(s): 7.
Stubbs, 2013: month(s): 7.
Kramer, 2014c: month(s): 6.
Chandler, 2015: month(s): 6-8.
Stubbs, 2015: month(s): 7.
Brighton, 2016: month(s): 7-8.
Fleetwood and Alexander, 2018: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2018f: month(s): 6.
Kramer and Morris, 2022b: month(s): 6-9.
Italy
Stary and Delmastro, 2001: month(s): 8.
Japan
Kato, 2022a: month(s): 8.
Kazakhstan
Devyatkov, 2019b: month(s): 6.
Latvia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7.
Netherlands
Dek et al., 2014: month(s): 9.
Norway
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: month(s): (6-7).
Poland
Wiedenska, 2014: month(s): 7.
Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 7.
Romania
Parvu, 2006: month(s): 6-7.
Russia
Pilipenko and Sidorenko, 2006b: month(s): 7.
Polevoi, 2006: month(s): 7.
Pilipenko, 2009c: month(s): 7.
Lantsov, 2015a: month(s): 5, 7.
Paramonov, 2015: month(s): 7.
Paramonov, 2018b: month(s): 6-7.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6-10.
Sweden
Kato, 2022a: month(s): 7.
Switzerland
Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 6-9.
Turkey
Koc et al., 2016: month(s): 8.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Azerbaijan
Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 320 m.
Belarus
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 156 m.
Bulgaria
Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 0-200 m.
Germany
Reiff et al., 2015: altitude: 666 m.
Italy
Stary and Delmastro, 2001: altitude: 235-430 m.
Kazakhstan
Devyatkov, 2019b: altitude: 384-438 m.
Latvia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 12-13 m.
Norway
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: altitude: 239 m.
Russia
Lantsov in litt., 2014: altitude: 1048 m.
Lantsov, 2015a: altitude: 16-1048 m.
Paramonov, 2015: altitude: 302 m.
Paramonov, 2018b: altitude: 302 m.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 71-607 m.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 871 m.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: altitude: 630-780 m.
Turkey
Koc et al., 2016: altitude: 20 m.

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