Details for Phylidorea (Phylidorea) heterogyna

Name: Phylidorea (Phylidorea) heterogyna (Bergroth, 1913) Publication: Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 37(6): 7 (as Limnophila) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limnophilinae Keys: Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016g; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) Variant spelling(s): heterogina, heterogyne, heterogama habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus female habitus female plus 22 more images of habitus, body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Belgium, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC. Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic General note: Added: Switzerland (Stary and Geiger, 1998a). For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire) Figure references: Habitus: Boardman, 2005b (males) Wing: Podenas et al., 2006 Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006 Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Habitat. Salmela, 2012d: 121 (almost exclusively present in raised bogs and mires). Finland Habitat. Salmela, 2004: 3-5, 9 (species probably typical of open or semi-open mire types). Habitat. Salmela and Ilmonen, 2005: 88-92 (review European habitats: a species dependent on open natural mire types; although common in Kauhaneva potentially threatened in Finland due to large scale reduction of natural state mires). Biology. Salmela, 2008: 10, 20, 24, 28, 50 (49) (ecology or habitat: peatland; conservation value indicator; phenology). Habitat. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48, 50-51 (habitats Aland Is, abundant open mire specialist, also abundant on ombrotrophic habitats, of the abundant species the least discriminating about the trophic status of the mire, the paper includes further details on habitat preferences and conditions). Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 13 (classified as a mire-dwelling species). Habitat. Autio et al., 2013: 1128, 1130, 1133 (species of fens and bogs, one of the species found in a study on species richness and rarity in a boreal mire). Great Britain Habitat. Coulson and Downie, 2000: 29-30 (areas of blanket bog which had many pools, typical Erica-Sphagnum mire). Habitat. Stubbs, 2003: 15-16 (blanket and raised bogs; the paper includes further details about habitats based in part on Coulson and Downie, 2000). Habitat. Boyce, 2004: 32, 57, 104 (found in lowland raised bogs and a blanket bog, seems to be strongly associated with ombrogenous mires; larvae are thought to develop in damp peat). Biology. Boardman, 2005b: 83-86 (habitat: lowland raised mire or blanket bog is the preferred habitat; phenology: period of flight: late summer and early autumn; see Boardman, 2005d for habitat information and red data status in Shropshire). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (Phylidorea larvae can be found in marginal situations along standing waters [no species mentioned]). Habitat. Boardman, 2013a: 3 (swept from Sphagnum moss and small tufts of cotton-sedge). Habitat. Boardman, 2013c: 41-42 (collected at an area of restoring hand-cut bog dominated by Sphagnum cuspidatum and Eriophorum angustifolium, figs; see paper for details). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 37 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Latvia Habitat. Spungis, 2008: 36 (raised bogs). Russia Habitat. Gavryushin in litt., 2011f: (collected in boggy areas with Salix bushes, Pinus, mosses, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Ledum, Calluna). Habitat. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: 98 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr, habitat, citing various authors) (in Russian). Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 205-207 (loc(s) RUN: Arkhangelskaya oblast and Kareliya [Gavryushin in litt., 2011: in the Arkhangelskaya oblast collected in boggy areas with Salix bushes, Pinus, mosses, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Ledum, Calluna]). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Great Britain Characters. Coulson and Downie, 2000: 29-30 (brachyptery). Characters. Boardman, 2007: 71 (very easy to overlook due to its tiny size). Italy Characters. Stary and Rohacek, 2015: 99 (discussion on wing reduction). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary and Bartak, 2005: 244 (red list status Czech Rep.: vulnerable). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 151 (checklist). Distribution. Salmela, 2012d: 121 (known after only a few old records, may either be critically endangered or already extinct). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2004: 3-5, 9 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela and Ilmonen, 2005: 88-92 (loc(s), review Finnish distribution). Distribution. Salmela, 2008: 10, 50 (49) (loc(s), known from all Finnish ecoregions). Distribution. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48 (loc(s) Aland Is). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 239 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 28 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 106 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 134 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 156 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 6 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 18 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Great Britain Distribution. Edwards, 1938a: XXX (as heterogama) Distribution. Coulson and Downie, 2000: 29-30 (loc(s) on the Scottish Flows, distr). Distribution. Stubbs, 2003: 15-16 (distr in GB). Distribution. Boyce, 2004: 32, 57, 104 (distr). Distribution. Boardman, 2005b: 83-86 (review British records, distr). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 71 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Boardman, 2013a: 3 (loc(s) Shropshire). Distribution. Boardman, 2013c: 41-42 (loc(s) Shropshire, confirming its continued presence at Fenns, Whixall and Bettisfield Mosses some 76 years after its discovery there; no other recent British records are known). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 28, 37 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Latvia Distribution. Spungis, 2008: 36 (loc(s)). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 23 (checklist). First record. Podenas and Visarcuk, 2006: 76 (loc(s)). Norway First record. Solem, 1996: 190 (checklist limnofauna Norway). Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 160-161, 165 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions; remark on record(s) by Solem 1996). Russia Distribution. Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: 98 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr, habitat, citing various authors) (in Russian). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 205-207 (loc(s) RUN: Arkhangelskaya oblast and Kareliya [Gavryushin in litt., 2011: in the Arkhangelskaya oblast collected in boggy areas with Salix bushes, Pinus, mosses, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Ledum, Calluna]). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 148, 322 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Finland Salmela, 2008: month(s): 8. Great Britain Edwards, 1938a: month(s): 8. Coulson and Downie, 2000: month(s): 8-9. Stubbs, 2003: month(s): 8-10. Boardman, 2005b: month(s): 8-10. Boardman, 2013a: month(s): 9. Boardman, 2013c: month(s): 9. Lithuania Podenas and Visarcuk, 2006: month(s): 9. Russia Paramonov and Korobkov, 2019: month(s): 8. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 8. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 4, 8-9. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Russia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 19-170 m.