| Name: | Idioptera verralli (Bergroth, 1912) | | Publication: | Entomologist's Mon. Mag. 48: 134 (as Ephelia) | | Status: | Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): dalei Edwards, 1921. | | Classification: | Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limnophilinae
| | Revision: | Podenas, 2023 (as Eloeophila). | | Descriptive note: | Type-material: Podenas, 2023. Synonymy of Eloeophila with Idioptera after Santos and Ribeiro, 2024. | | Keys: | Stary, 2009b (European Idioptera); Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016g; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) (all as Eloeophila) | | Variant spelling(s): | verrali, veralli |  |  |  |  |  |
habitus male | habitus female | habitus female | habitus female | habitus female |
plus 8 more images of body part(s), body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing and wing. | | | | Distribution: | Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland; Russia: RUW. Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. | | Region(s): | Westpalaearctic | | General note: | Added: Corsica (Podenas et al., 1997). For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Algeria in Palaearctic Catalogue (Savchenko et al., 1992) is probably based on a mistake by Savchenko, 1986c, for Algeciras, which goes back to a record in Lackschewitz, 1940b, as dalei, a record now referred to maroccana (see Stary, 2009b). | | Map: | Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire) | Figure references: | Habitus: Podenas, 2023 (syntype of dalei) Wing: Podenas et al., 2006; Boardman, 2007; Podenas, 2023 Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006; Podenas, 2023
Immature stages Larva: Podeniene, 2003a
| | | | Citations | | | Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). | | Finland Habitat. Rasimus, 2022: 7-8 (on the craneflies fauna of Tavastia australis biogeographical province; declining or extinct species) (in Finnish). | | France Biology. Quindroit, 2020a: 30, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Habitat. Podenas, 2023: 204, 205 (irrigated meadow with peat, stream covered with old trees) (as Eloeophila). | | Great Britain Habitat. Godfrey, 1999: 66, 79 (species of rivers but not the major shoals; (larvae in sand at edges of streams, citing Kidd and Brindle, 1959)). Habitat. Crossley, 2004: 154 (larvae were fund in sand by a river; adults on silty river bank below weir and by moorland stream). Habitat. Hewitt et al., 2005: 52 (species with a strong association with exposed riverine sediment habitats) (as Limnophila). Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 63 (seemingly confined to small wooded streams on sandy sediments, in Shropshire also from a clay substrate). Habitat. Kramer, 2009f: 1 (a woodland seepage-stream species). Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (Eloeophila larvae can be found in marginal situations along flowing waters [no species mentioned]). Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 18, 24 (a rare species of stream margins). Habitat. Boardman, 2012b: 2 (found along sandy banks). Habitat. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 36 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Hewitt et al., 2017: 72 (loc(s) Borrowdale, Cumbria; identified from the flight interceptor traps on [Ash, Fraxinus] pollards, showing broad biotope and habitat associations; see paper for details). Habitat. Boardman, 2018: 3 (loc(s) Yorkshire, from riverine sediments where many specimens were present, with twenty or thirty swept at a time). Habitat. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 6 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); larvae aquatic by streams). Habitat. Podenas, 2023: 204 (mainly confined to acid districts with sandy sediment in small, wooded streams, often with Alders [Alnus] present (citing Stubbs, 2021); irrigated meadows with peat, streams covered with old trees.) (as Eloeophila). | | Lithuania Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Habitat. Podeniene, 2003b: 10, 21, 28 (larval habitat: sand and silt in riparian zone of small rivulets). | | Poland Habitat. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). | | Sweden Habitat. Andersson in litt., 2025c: (collected in Småland, Jönköping, Unnefors, 29.V.2025, along one of the largest rivers in the south of Sweden, the river Nissan, partly stony and partly sandy, leg. and det. M. Andersson). | | | | Country not relevant Key. Stary, 2009b: 428-430, 434-435, 439 (key, comparison). Phylogeny. Santos and Ribeiro, 2024: 4-14 (phylogentic analysis of the Idioptera-Eloeophila complex, transferred to Idioptera with Eloeophila as synonym of Idioptera). | | Great Britain Description. Podenas, 2023: 203-204 (type-mat, descr, figs) (as Eloeophila). | | Lithuania Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). | | | | Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2018a: 15 (on the Diptera of the Vitosha Mt; see paper for details on vegetation belts and local distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2018b: 123 (review loc(s) Vrachanska Planina Mts). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 30 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). | | Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary, 2006e: 38 (loc(s), distr). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). | | Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 149 (checklist). | | Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 237 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 27 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2019: 522 (red list status (?)) (as Eloeophila).. Distribution. Rasimus, 2022: 7-8 (on the craneflies fauna of Tavastia australis biogeographical province; declining or extinct species) (in Finnish). | | France Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 30, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 205 (loc(s) Pyrenees-Orientales (66)) (as Eloeophila). Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 359 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region). | | Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 131, 134 (loc(s), checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 155 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Reusch et al., 2004: 110 (loc(s) Baden-Wurttemberg and Brandenburg). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 142 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). | | Great Britain Distribution. Crossley, 2004: 154 (loc(s) Sheffield). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 63 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kramer, 2009f: 1 (loc(s) Yorkshire). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 18 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Boardman, 2012b: 2 (loc(s) Shropshire). Distribution. Stubbs, 2014b: 2 (loc(s) Scotland; see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Boardman, 2017: 3 (loc(s) Surrey). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 36 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Hewitt et al., 2017: 72 (loc(s) Borrowdale, Cumbria; identified from the flight interceptor traps on [Ash, Fraxinus] pollards, showing broad biotope and habitat associations; see paper for details). Distribution. Boardman, 2018: 3 (loc(s) Yorkshire, from riverine sediments where many specimens were present, with twenty or thirty swept at a time). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 6 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55); larvae aquatic by streams). Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 205 (holotype labelled Britain) (as Eloeophila). | | Hungary First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 96-97 (loc(s) Baranya). | | Latvia Distribution. Stary, 2004f: (Fauna Europaea: added Latvia). | | Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 19 (checklist). Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 205 (loc(s)) (as Eloeophila). | | Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 31 (checklist). | | North Macedonia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 445 (review literature). | | Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 75 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 131 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks). | | Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). | | Serbia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 97 (loc(s)). | | Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). | | Spain Misinterpretation. Lackschewitz, 1940b: XX (loc(s)) (as dalei, refers to maroccana; see Stary, 2009b). Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 54 (checklist). | | Sweden First record. Andersson in litt., 2025c: (collected in Småland, Jönköping, Unnefors, 29.V.2025, along one of the largest rivers in the south of Sweden, the river Nissan, partly stony and partly sandy, leg. and det. M. Andersson). | | Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 138, 242 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 354 (annotated checklist canton Geneva). Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 205 (loc(s) Ticino) (as Eloeophila). | | | | Czech Rep. Stary, 2006e: month(s): 5. | | France Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 4. Podenas, 2023: month(s): 6. | | Germany Schacht, 1999: month(s): 5. Reusch et al., 2004: month(s): 5. | | Great Britain Crossley, 2004: month(s): 6. Kramer, 2009f: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 5. Boardman, 2012b: month(s): 5. Stubbs, 2014b: month(s): 6. Boardman, 2017: month(s): 5. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: month(s): 5-6. | | Hungary Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6. | | Lithuania Podenas, 2023: month(s): 6. | | Poland Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 6. | | Serbia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 5. | | Sweden Andersson in litt., 2025c: month(s): 5. | | Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-7. Podenas, 2023: month(s): 8. | | | | Bulgaria Hubenov, 2018a: altitude: 870-880 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 0-1100 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 0-1100 m. | | France Podenas, 2023: altitude: 1280 m. | | Germany Reusch et al., 2004: altitude: 47-550 m. | | Poland Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: altitude: 500-650 m. | | Serbia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 450 m. |
|