Details for Idioptera mundata
Name:Idioptera mundata (Loew, 1870)
Publication:Jahrb. Kais.-Kon. Gel. Ges. Krakau 41: 18 (as Ephelia)
Status:Recognized taxon.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Limnophilinae
Revision:Podenas, 2023 (as Eloeophila).
Descriptive note:Loew, 1870, is a short description in Latin, a full description is given in Loew, 1871, Beschr. europ. Dipt. 2: 12. Synonymy of Eloeophila with Idioptera after Santos and Ribeiro, 2024.
Keys:Stary, 2009b (European Idioptera); Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016g; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) (all as Eloeophila)
Idioptera mundata : habitus - maleIdioptera mundata : habitus - maleIdioptera mundata : body part(s) - head and antennaIdioptera mundata : body part(s) - thoraxIdioptera mundata : hypopygium
habitus
male
habitus
male
body part(s)
head and antenna
body part(s)
thorax
hypopygium
plus 14 more images of hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Russia: RUE.
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia.
Region(s):Westpalaearctic
General note:For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2013, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. To be confirmed for Russia: RUE (Middle Volga region) (in Chuzhekova, 2015, based on larvae only).
Map:Ashe et al., 2005a (Ireland); Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire)
Figure
references:
Habitus: Podenas, 2023 (male)
Head: Podenas, 2023
Wing: Podenas et al., 2006; Przhiboro, 2017; Podenas, 2023
Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006; Przhiboro, 2017; Podenas, 2023
Other figures: Podenas, 2023 (thorax)

Miscellaneous
Przhiboro, 2017 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Belgium
Habitat. Tack et al., 2021: 193 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, bronbos en natig voedselrijk, kalkrijk moeras/kwelzone (in Dutch), see paper for description).
Bulgaria
Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Finland
Habitat. Salmela, 2013: 38 (Locality: FIN, N: Nurmijärvi, Kiljavan lähteikkö, 6.8.2009 A. Rinne leg., Malaise trap, boreal spring, 1 female, J. Starý det. (JES-20120373). This specimen was originally identified as E. submarmorata. The latter species should be removed from the province N and replaced by E. mundata.).
Germany
Habitat. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 129 (from spring brooks).
Great Britain
Habitat. Godfrey, 1999: 66, 79 (species of rivers but not the major shoals).
Habitat. Godfrey, 2000a: 22.
Habitat. Howe and Howe, 2001: 36, 40, 45.
Habitat. Hewitt et al., 2005: 38, 48 (species of streams in upland areas usually found in the shade of Alnus, larvae probably develop in stream sediments) (as Limnophila).
Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 62 (found in the same habitats as E. maculata and E. submarmorata, shaded woodland and dingle woodlands).
Habitat. Kramer, 2008a: 5 (at small stream in some Birch [Betula] woodland; larvae aquatic/semi-aquatic).
Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (Eloeophila larvae can be found in marginal situations along flowing waters [no species mentioned]).
Habitat. Kramer, 2012h: 3 (Summer field meeting Scottish Highlands: collected from the river banks).
Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 36 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Norway
Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 211 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Poland
Habitat. Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006: 147 (occurrence in spring-, springbrook-, and/or bogspring plant communities) (in Polish).
Habitat. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English).
Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 52 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English).
Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish).
Russia
Habitat. Przhiboro, 2017: 387 (general: larvae are aquatic psammorheophilous forms inhabiting sandy sediments at the bottom of rivers in sites with strong current; the habitat in NE European Russia is illustrated in fig 20; in western and central Europe, the species occurs mostly at small running waters, e.g. springs, springbrooks and streams (CCW and references therein); it was supposed to develop or, more rarely, recorded as developing, in substrata at the margins of these running waters (e.g., Pokorny, 1978; Reusch and Hohmann, 2009)).
Serbia
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 93 (forest stream and its sidebrook).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Key. Stary, 2009b: 427, 430 (key, comparison).
Phylogeny. Santos and Ribeiro, 2024: 4-14 (phylogentic analysis of the Idioptera-Eloeophila complex, transferred to Idioptera with Eloeophila as synonym of Idioptera).
Europe
Description. Podenas, 2023: 122-124 (descr, figs) (as Eloeophila).
Russia
Figures. Przhiboro, 2017: 384 (figs).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Austria
Distribution. Aistleitner, 2015: 101 (loc(s) Vorarlberg).
Belgium
Distribution. Tack et al., 2021: 193 (loc(s) Antwerpen, alle taxa biodiversiteit inventarisatie Bos t Ename, bronbos en natig voedselrijk, kalkrijk moeras/kwelzone (in Dutch), see paper for description).
Bosnia-Herzegowina
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 445 (review literature).
Bulgaria
Distribution. Hubenov, 2015: 220 (annotated list Diptera Pirin Mt, loc(s), faunistics and zoogeography).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2016: 47 (annotated checklist Diptera of the Rila Mountains based on data from the literature).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2017: 67 (on vertical distribution in the Pirin and Rila Mts; see paper for details on forests and subalpine-alpine zones, distr).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 30 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Czech Rep.
Distribution. Stary, 2008c: 247 (loc(s) Bohemia, distr).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 149 (checklist).
Finland
First record. Salmela, 2013: 38 (Locality: FIN, N: Nurmijärvi, Kiljavan lähteikkö, 6.8.2009 A. Rinne leg., Malaise trap, boreal spring, 1 female, J. Starý det. (JES-20120373). This specimen was originally identified as E. submarmorata. The latter species should be removed from the province N and replaced by E. mundata.).
Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 27 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha).
Distribution. Salmela et al., 2019: 522 (red list status) (as Eloeophila).
France
Distribution. Labat, 2021: 92 (on Diptera taxa recorded along the over-all length of the Dordogne River and some of its tributaries; see paper for the locality details) (in French).
Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 124 (loc(s) Gard (30)) (as Eloeophila).
Distribution. Quindroit in litt., 2025: (known from Indre-et-Loire (37), Massif Central [Allier (03), Gard (30), Haute-Loire (43)], southern Alps [Alpes-de-Hautes-Provence (04), Hautes-Alpes (05), Alpes-Maritimes (06)] and Pyrenees [Ariege (09), Hautes-Pyrenees (65), Pyrenees-Orientales (66)]).
Germany
Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 134 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 155 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 72 (checklist Thuringen).
Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: 129 (loc(s) Sachsen-Anhalt).
Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern).
Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 142 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources).
Great Britain
Distribution. Godfrey, 2000a: 20, 22 (see paper for details of sites surveyed in Shropshire and into Wales).
Distribution. Howe and Howe, 2001: 36, 40, 45 (see paper for details on loc(s) in which of the eight vice-counties visited).
Distribution. Hewitt et al., 2005: 38, 48 (loc(s) Cumbria) (as Limnophila).
Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 62 (loc(s), map).
Distribution. Kramer, 2007d: 1 (loc(s) Scotland).
Distribution. Kramer, 2008a: 5 (loc(s) Scotland).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 128 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr).
Distribution. Kramer, 2012h: 3 (loc(s) Summer field meeting Scottish Highlands).
Distribution. Boardman, 2013a: 2 (loc(s) Shropshire).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 27, 36 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Ireland
Distribution. Ashe et al., 2005a: 317, 322, 336 (review Irish records).
Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 11 (checklist).
Lithuania
First record. Podenas, 2023: 124 (loc(s)) (as Eloeophila).
North Macedonia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 445 (review literature).
Norway
Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 158-159, 164 (review single Norwegian record; annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions).
Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 211 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Poland
Distribution. Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006: 147 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 75 (checklist).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2014: 12 (on the occurence of Limoniidae in six selected plant communities in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians; data based on Chaniecka and Wiedenska, 2006) (in Polish, habitat tables also in English).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 13 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish).
Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 131 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks).
Romania
Distribution. Parvu, 2004: 184 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae).
Russia
Distribution not confirmed. Chuzhekova, 2015: 211, 240 (on macrozoobenthos communities in spring brooks of Middle Volga) (PhD thesis, in Russian, 242 pages; for English summary see Chuzhekova, 2016, 37 pages).
First record. Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: (loc(s) RUE: Bashkortostan Rep.).
Distribution. Przhiboro, 2017: 384 (loc(s) RUE: Permskaya oblast, first documented record for Russia, distr).
Serbia
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 92-93 (loc(s)).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 24 (loc(s) Polana area).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Slovenia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 445 (review literature).
Spain
First record. Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: 266 (loc(s) Lerida).
Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 123 (loc(s) Huesca, Lerida) (as Eloeophila).
Switzerland
Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 137, 241 (map, vertical distr per thermic level).
Distribution. Podenas, 2023: 123-124 (loc(s) various cantons) (as Eloeophila).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Austria
Aistleitner, 2015: month(s): 7.
Bulgaria
Hubenov, 2015: month(s): 8.
Hubenov, 2016: month(s): 8.
Czech Rep.
Stary, 2008c: month(s): 6.
Finland
Salmela, 2013: month(s): 8.
France
Podenas, 2023: month(s): 7.
Great Britain
Godfrey, 2000a: month(s): 6.
Howe and Howe, 2001: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2007d: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2008a: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2012h: month(s): 7.
Boardman, 2013a: month(s): 8.
Ireland
Ashe et al., 2005a: month(s): 6-7.
Lithuania
Podenas, 2023: month(s): 7.
Norway
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: month(s): 7.
Poland
Wiedenska, 2014: month(s): 9.
Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 7.
Wiedenska, 2017a: month(s): 5-8.
Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 6-8.
Romania
Parvu, 2004: month(s): 7.
Russia
Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: month(s): 7.
Przhiboro, 2017: month(s): 6.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6-7.
Spain
Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: month(s): 8.
Podenas, 2023: month(s): 7.
Switzerland
Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 7-8.
Podenas, 2023: month(s): 6-8.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Austria
Aistleitner, 2015: altitude: 1650 m.
Bulgaria
Hubenov, 2015: altitude: 1230-2000 m.
Hubenov, 2016: altitude: 2389 m.
Hubenov, 2017: altitude: 1230-2389 m.
Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 1230-2389 m.
Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 1230-2389 m.
France
Labat, 2021: altitude: 899 m.
Podenas, 2023: altitude: 1040 m.
Germany
Reusch and Hohmann, 2009: altitude: 435-550 m.
Norway
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: altitude: 290-520 m.
Poland
Wiedenska, 2017a: altitude: 600-1260 m.
Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: altitude: 500-1200 m.
Russia
Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: altitude: 551 m.
Przhiboro, 2017: altitude: 118 m.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 1500-1556 m.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: altitude: 630-780 m.
Spain
Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: altitude: 1600 m.
Podenas, 2023: altitude: 1680 m.
Switzerland
Podenas, 2023: altitude: 590-1160 m.

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