Details for Molophilus (Molophilus) griseus
Name:Molophilus (Molophilus) griseus (Meigen, 1804)
Publication:Klass. Beschr. 1: 51 (as Erioptera)
Status:Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): bifilatus Verrall, 1886; ripicola Gachet, 1967.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Chioneinae
Keys:Stary and Freidberg, 2007 (Limoniidae Israel); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016k; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies)
Variant spelling(s):grisea
Molophilus (Molophilus) griseus : habitus - maleMolophilus (Molophilus) griseus : habitus - maleMolophilus (Molophilus) griseus : habitus - maleMolophilus (Molophilus) griseus : habitus - maleMolophilus (Molophilus) griseus : habitus - female
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plus 21 more images of habitus, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Lugo, Jaen, Canary Is [Tenerife]), Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: Edirne), Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE; Algeria; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: Bolu), Cyprus, Israel.
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia.
Region(s):Westpalaearctic
General note:Added: Bulgaria (Stary and Krzeminski, 1993b), Switzerland. For Canary Is, incl. key, check Jong, 1987b, and citations below. For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Spain check Stary, 2011b, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below.
Map:Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Ashe et al., 2007b (Ireland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire)
Figure
references:
Hypopygium: Stary, 1968b; Podenas et al., 2006; Stary, 2011b; Kramer and Morris, 2022a

Immature stages
Larva: Podeniene, 2003a; Podeniene, 2009

Miscellaneous
Labat and Serrette, 2015 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Habitat. Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: 6 (wet cultivated area).
Bulgaria
Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Cyprus
Habitat. Tillier, 2025b: 17 (loc(s); along a stream).
Czech Rep.
Habitat. Stary et al., 2013b: 378 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description).
Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 57 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
Denmark
Habitat. Byriel and Rojas, 2017: 118 (among the 101 species in a study on cranefly hotspots in unmanaged and managed forests) (in Danish).
Finland
Habitat. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48, 51 (habitats Aland Is, the larvae of this typical brook- and ditch-inhabiting species can probably tolerate long dry periods).
France
Habitat. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159 (marshland species with larvae in the more or less saturated organic mud of lake margins and marshes).
Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (adults were collected along lake margins).
Habitat. Labat and Serrette, 2015: 11 (adults were collected at a hunting pond at Talais in the Medoc area, Gironde (33), see habitat photo above) (in French).
Biology. Quindroit, 2020a: 28, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French).
Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 139 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Habitat. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French).
Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 24, 25 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 27 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Germany
Phenology. Wagner, 2011b: 371-373 (graph showing seasonal emergence sequence, may to june to june and august - october; probably bivoltine).
Great Britain
Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23.
Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 51 (found in wet conditions in many habitats).
Habitat. Phillips, 2007: 150 (woodland).
Habitat. Drake, 2011a: 24 (among the Diptera from a wet Alder [Alnus] wood in Devon).
Biology. Wolton, 2022: 6-8 (on observations on the phenology and sex ratios of craneflies (Limoniidae) found in emergencetraps in a wet woodland at Locks Park Farm, Devon; see paper for details on this species).
Italy
Habitat. Podenas, 2011: 864 (larvae develop in sand and silt of the riparian zone).
Lithuania
Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian).
Habitat. Podeniene, 2003b: 11, 21, 28 (larval habitat: sand and silt in riparian zone of small rivulets).
Habitat. Podeniene, 2009: 137, 139 (semi-aquatic species preferring sandy exposed riverine sediments; studied were larvae found in the riparian zone (in sand and silt)).
Romania
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes).
Russia
Habitat. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 97 (habitat, citing Savchenko, 1962) (in Russian).
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 168 (Tatarstan Rep.: wetland).
Serbia
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 168 (lakes).
Spain
Habitat. Stary, 2014b: 86 (meadows in pine forest).
Habitat. Hancock, 2020: 98 (swept in woodland).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Characters. Frantsevich, 2004: 133 (structure of coxa).
Characters. Stary, 2011b: 58 (comparison).
Great Britain
Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022a: 15 (diagnosis, figs).
Israel
Key. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 303-304, 323, 325 (only known from older literature, confirmation required, key).
Lithuania
Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian).
Immatures. Podeniene, 2009: 139-140 (descr larva, figs).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
First record. Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: 6 (loc(s), distr).
Azerbaijan
Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1147 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan).
Bulgaria
Distribution. Hubenov, 2017: 69 (on vertical distribution in the Pirin and Rila Mts; see paper for details on forests and subalpine-alpine zones, distr).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 33 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Channel Is
Distribution. Stubbs, 2022b: 5 (on a collection of craneflies from Jersey, collected between 1985 and 2002 by Tony Warne).
Cyprus
First record. Tillier, 2025b: 17 (loc(s); along a stream).
Czech Rep.
Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 28 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Distribution. Stary et al., 2013b: 378 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description).
Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 57 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 150 (checklist).
Finland
Distribution. Salmela, 2002: 30-32 (loc(s) lake Iidesjarvi) (in Finnish).
Distribution. Autio and Salmela, 2010: 48 (loc(s) Aland Is).
Distribution. Salmela, 2010a: 12 (survey fauna Tahmela spring in city of Tampere) (in Finnish).
Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 238 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies).
Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 25 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha).
France
Distribution. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159, 162 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Withers, 2008: 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Labat and Serrette, 2015: 11 (adults were collected at a hunting pond at Talais in the Medoc area, Gironde (33), see habitat photo above) (in French).
Distribution. Garrin and Herbrecht, 2016: Annexe 11 (loc(s) Notre-Dame-des-Landes, Loire-Atlantique (44)).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 28, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 139 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020d: 328 (collected at the Golf de Vidauban, Vidauban, Var (83)).
Distribution. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 24, 25 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 27 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 36 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2022a: 25-28 (additions to the annotated list of the Tipuloidea of Pays de la Loire as given in Quindroit, 2020a).
Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 358 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region).
Germany
Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 159 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 74 (checklist Thuringen).
Distribution. Reusch et al., 2004: 115 (loc(s) Brandenburg).
Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 17 (checklist Diptera Bayern).
Distribution. Wagner, 2011b: 373 (dominant at the Breitenbach stream).
Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 144 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources).
Distribution. Kehlmaier et al., 2023: 209 (loc(s) Saarland).
Great Britain
Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 21, 23 (recorded from sites in Shropshire and just over the country border in Montgmeryshire; see paper for details).
Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 51 (loc(s), map).
Distribution. Phillips, 2007: 150 (loc(s) Isle of Rum).
Distribution. Anonymous, 2008b: 11 (loc(s) Shropshire: Preston Montford).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 126 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr).
Distribution. Drake, 2011a: 24 (loc(s) Devon).
Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 16 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)).
Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Wolton et al., 2014: 27 (among Diptera associated with a hedge in Devon, caught in emergence trap).
Distribution. Chandler, 2015: 89 (loc(s) Bushy Park, Middlesex).
Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 26 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022a: 15 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)).
Distribution. Wolton, 2022: 6-8 (on observations on the phenology and sex ratios of craneflies (Limoniidae) found in emergencetraps in a wet woodland at Locks Park Farm, Devon; see paper for details on this species).
Hungary
First record. Kolcsar and Soltesz, 2018: 169 (loc(s) Borsud-Abauj-Zemplen and Heves counties).
Ireland
Distribution. Ashe et al., 2007b: 362, 380-382, 404 (review Irish records, map).
Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 10 (checklist).
Israel
Distribution. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 303-304, 323, 325 (only known from older literature, confirmation required, distr).
Italy
Distribution. Podenas, 2011: 864 (first record for Sardinia, distr).
Lithuania
Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 22 (checklist).
Distribution. Podeniene, 2009: 139-140 (loc(s)).
Montenegro
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 444 (review literature).
Netherlands
Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 29 (checklist).
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Dek, 2020: 16 (Limoniidae and Tipulidae Nationaal Park Hollandse Duinen in 2018, Zuid-Holland).
Distribution. Stary, 2020a: 45 (Limoniidae Kaaistoep, Noord-Brabant).
North Macedonia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 444 (review literature).
Norway
Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 156-157 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions).
Poland
Distribution. Palaczyk, 2001: 269 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 76 (checklist).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2008: 45 (loc(s) Parowy Janinowski nature reserve near Lodz) (in Polish).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 134 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz).
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2015b: 56 (loc(s) near Lodz).
Romania
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes).
Russia
Distribution. Jakovlev et al., 2014: 309 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya).
Distribution. Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: 97 (loc(s) RUC: Tverskaya oblast, distr) (in Russian).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 167-168 (loc(s) RUE: Bashkortostan Rep. and Tatarstan Rep.).
Serbia
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 168 (loc(s)).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 30 (loc(s) Polana area).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Slovenia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 444 (review literature).
Spain
Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 54 (checklist, see also Stary, 2011b).
Distribution. Baez and Garcia, 2004: 271 (lista de especies silvestres de Canarias).
Distribution. Stary, 2014b: 86 (loc(s) Lugo, confirmation for mainland Spain).
Distribution. Hancock, 2020: 98 (loc(s) Jaen, Cazorla National Park).
Sweden
Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 133 (loc(s) Malmo).
Switzerland
Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 108, 293 (map, vertical distr per thermic level).
Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 354 (annotated checklist canton Geneva).
Turkey
First record. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 325 (Abant [= most likely in Bolu prov.]).
Distribution. Koc et al., 2016: 10 (provinces Marmara region).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: month(s): 5.
Channel Is
Stubbs, 2022b: month(s): 10.
Cyprus
Tillier, 2025b: month(s): 4.
Czech Rep.
Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 5-6.
Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 5, 9.
France
Kramer and Withers, 2007: month(s): 5-7.
Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6.
Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 4-7, 9-10.
Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 5, 9-10.
Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 5, 9.
Germany
Reusch et al., 2004: month(s): 8.
Wagner, 2011b: month(s): 5-6, 8-10.
Kehlmaier et al., 2023: month(s): 6.
Great Britain
Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5.
Phillips, 2007: month(s): 8.
Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 4-5, 7.
Chandler, 2015: month(s): 6.
Hungary
Kolcsar and Soltesz, 2018: month(s): 9-10.
Ireland
Ashe et al., 2007b: month(s): 5-11.
Italy
Podenas, 2011: month(s): 5, 7.
Netherlands
Oosterbroek and Dek, 2020: month(s): 7.
Poland
Wiedenska, 2008: month(s): 8.
Romania
Kolcsar et al., 2013: month(s): 10.
Russia
Paramonov and Pilipenko, 2016: month(s): 8-9.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6-7.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 4.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: month(s): 5-6, 9.
Spain
Stary, 2014b: month(s): 5.
Hancock, 2020: month(s): 5-6.
Switzerland
Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-10.
Turkey
Stary and Freidberg, 2007: month(s): 7.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008: altitude: 1300-1400 m.
Bulgaria
Hubenov, 2017: altitude: 900-1000 m.
Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 400-1000 m.
Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 400-1000 m.
Germany
Reusch et al., 2004: altitude: 50 m.
Russia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 71-510 m.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 78 m.
Spain
Stary, 2014b: altitude: 20 m.

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