Details for Tipula (Savtshenkia) gimmerthali gimmerthali

Name: Tipula (Savtshenkia) gimmerthali gimmerthali Lackschewitz, 1925 Publication: Arb. NaturfVer. Riga (N.F.) 16: 11 (as Tipula) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Tipulidae Subfamily Tipulinae Descriptive note: Phylogeny: Jong, 1994c. Keys: Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014e, 2016c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016d; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) habitus male habitus male habitus female habitus female habitus female plus 15 more images of body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing, wing, wing, wing, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Finland, France (Alps, Auvergne), Germany, Great Britain, Italy (north), Latvia, North Macedonia, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUS, North Caucasus; Mongolia. Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic General note: Added: Spain (Dufour, 1990: Granada). For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Hofsvang et al., 2019, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Biology: Dufour, 1992a (subalpine, ecology). Hardy et al., 2020 (on high altitude craneflies). Figure references: Habitus: Vogtenhuber, 1996 (short-winged female) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Finland Biology. Salmela, 2008: 12, 24, 28, 32, 53 (49) (ecology or habitat: rich fen; phenology). Habitat. Salmela and Autio, 2009: 52 (encountered in the same localities as T. (Y.) moesta). Habitat. Salmela, 2011a: 1-28 (study on three wetland habitats: aapa mires, springs and headwater streams). Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 15 (classified as a mire-dwelling species). France Habitat. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: 236 (loc(s) and distr Mercantour; habitat: collected in various forest types; see paper for details). Great Britain Habitat. Boyce, 2002: 17, 18, 29 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at calcareous seepages, for example at Moor House National Nature Reserve, Cumbria in the northern Pennine; see paper for details). Biology. Stubbs, 2003: 14, 18 (base rich streamsides and flushes in which the larvae live; (400 individuals of this rare autumnal cranefly were found in the gut of a red grouse [Lagopus lagopus scoticus], suggesting that a supplement to a diet of heather shoots may be significant to the survival of this bird, citing Butterfield and Coulson, 1975)). Habitat. Boyce, 2004: 32, 62, 71-72, 104 (a blanket mire associate; in England the larval habitat is thought to be base-rich upland seepages, citing various sources). Habitat. Stubbs, 2008b: 2 (a species of upland Scotland and northern England, with a preference for calcareous soils, distr). Habitat. Hewitt, 2010: 1-2 (requires high quality base rich flushes). Mongolia Habitat. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 473 (terrestrial). North Macedonia Habitat. Bilalli et al., 2021: 149 (found near a small stream). Norway Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2022: 39 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). Russia Habitat. Lantsov, 2002c: 114, 117-118 (swampy forests) (in Russian) (information on the Teberdinsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve kindly provided by Vladimir Lantsov). Habitat. Lantsov, 2009a: 76 (ecology) (in Russian). Habitat. Lantsov, 2011b: 70 (on ecological groups of tipuloid larvae in the Caucasus) (in Russian). Habitat. Hancock, 2019: 49-50 (loc(s) RUN: Murmanskaya oblast, collected from along a bank of a river). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Great Britain Characters. Stubbs, 2003: 14 (female with wings reduced to small flaps). Characters. Hewitt, 2010: 1 (field characters to separate from pagana). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Distribution. Vogtenhuber, 2011: 51 (checklist Austria, list of provinces). Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 175-176, 343-351 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, review Austrian records). Distribution. Heiss et al., 2016: 75, 81 (loc(s) Karnten, distr). Bulgaria First record. Kolcsar et al., 2023a: 23 (loc(s) Vitosha Mts). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary, 2009k: webpage (checklist). Denmark Distribution not confirmed. Petersen et al., 2001b: 162 (by expert opinion and because of neighbouring distribution likely to occur in Denmark). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2008: 12, 53 (49) (loc(s), known from 2 of the Finnish ecoregions, apparently absent from the southern part of Finland). Distribution. Salmela, 2011a: 24 (loc(s) subalpine northern boreal Finland). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 241 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 34 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 108 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). France Distribution. Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: 236 (loc(s) and distr Mercantour; habitat: collected in various forest types; see paper for details). Distribution. Tillier et al., 2020d: 226 (loc(s) Hautes-Alpes (05)). Distribution. Labat, 2021: 93 (on Diptera taxa recorded along the over-all length of the Dordogne River and some of its tributaries; see paper for the locality details) (in French). Germany Distribution. Schacht et al., 2001: 428 (reference to Teischinger, 1977b, only). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 4 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 38 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Great Britain Distribution. Hancock, 1998: 29 (loc(s) Scotland). Distribution. Boyce, 2002: 17, 18, 29 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at calcareous seepages, for example at Moor House National Nature Reserve, Cumbria in the northern Pennine; see paper for details). Distribution. Stubbs, 2003: 14 (distr in GB). Distribution. Boyce, 2004: 32, 62, 71-72, 104 (distr). Distribution. Stubbs, 2008b: 2 (a species of upland Scotland and northern England, with a preference for calcareous soils, distr). Distribution. Hewitt, 2010: 1-2 (loc(s) Cumbria). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Italy Distribution. Oosterbroek, 2008c: 341 (annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]). Mongolia First record. Yadamsuren et al., 2015: 473 (loc(s) Mongolia). North Macedonia First record. Bilalli et al., 2021: 148 (loc(s), distr). Norway Distribution. Hofsvang et al., 2019: 121-122, 144-145 (review Norwegian records, annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Distribution. Hofsvang, 2022: 24 (on loc(s) and altitude(s) of Tipulidae in southern Norway, as found in the literature, see paper for references) (in Norwegian). Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2022: 39 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 232-233 (checklist Tipulidae). Distribution. Torok et al., 2014: 19 (checklist Romania). Russia Distribution. Lantsov, 2002c: 114, 117-118 (on the faunal structure, biotope(s) and chorology of crane-flies of the Teberdinsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve (North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep.) (in Russian) [first recorded for North Caucasus by Savchenko, 1961a: 206]. Distribution. Lantsov, 2007a: 96 (on high altitude craneflies of the Caucasus, loc(s), distr, citing Lantsov and Chernov, 1967) (in Russian). Distribution. Lantsov, 2009a: 76 (loc(s) Central Caucasus, distr). Distribution. Hancock, 2019: 49-50 (loc(s) RUN: Murmanskaya oblast, collected from along a bank of a river). Distribution. Hardy et al., 2020: 18 (on high altitude craneflies, in the Caucasus up to 2650 m, citing Lantsov, 2007, pers. comm.). Spain Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002b: 80 (checklist). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Reusch and Heiss, 2012: month(s): 10. Heiss et al., 2016: month(s): 9-10. Bulgaria Kolcsar et al., 2023a: month(s): 9. Finland Salmela, 2008: month(s): 8. France Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: month(s): 9. Tillier et al., 2020d: month(s): 10. Great Britain Hancock, 1998: month(s): 9. Stubbs, 2003: month(s): 10. Hewitt, 2010: month(s): 10. North Macedonia Bilalli et al., 2021: month(s): 9. Norway Hofsvang et al., 2019: month(s): 8-10. Olsen and Andersen, 2022: month(s): 8-9. Russia Lantsov, 2002c: month(s): 10. Lantsov, 2007a: month(s): 9. Lantsov, 2009a: month(s): 9. Hancock, 2019: month(s): 8. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Austria Reusch and Heiss, 2012: altitude: 1100-1500 m. France Tillier and Oosterbroek, 2019: altitude: 1550-1900 m. Tillier et al., 2020d: altitude: 1850 m. Labat, 2021: altitude: 1357 m. Great Britain Stubbs, 2003: altitude: above 300 m. Norway Hofsvang, 2022: altitude: 900-1220 m. Russia Lantsov, 2007a: altitude: 1900-2650 m. Lantsov, 2009a: altitude: 1750-2254 m. Hardy et al., 2020: altitude: 2650 m.