Details for Neolimonia dumetorum

Name: Neolimonia dumetorum (Meigen, 1804) Publication: Klass. Beschr. 1: 54 (as Limonia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): transversalis (Walker, 1856). Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae Keys: Peeters en Oosterbroek, 2014c (craneflies Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) (in Dutch); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016h; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies) habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male habitus male plus 23 more images of habitus, habitus, habitus, habitus, body part(s), hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, hypopygium, wing, wing, wing, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat. Distribution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (incl. Corsica), Germany, Great Britain, Greece (Samothraki), Hungary, Ireland, Italy (incl. Sardinia), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: Istanbul, Kirklareli), Ukraine; Russia: RUN, RUW, RUC, RUE, North Caucasus; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: Balikesir, Bursa, Canakkale); Kazakhstan (east). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia. Region(s): Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic General note: For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Finland check Salmela, 2012b, 2012c, and citations below. For Norway check Olsen et al., 2018, and citations below. For Spain check Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019, and citations below. For Portugal check Oosterbroek et al., 2020, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below. Map: Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire); Reusch and Weber, 2013 (Luxembourg) Biology: Alexander, 1919e, 1920r (habitat). Hovemeyer, 1998 (assoc. with dead Fagus wood). Figure references: Habitus: Boardman, 2007 (drawing female); Mederos and Eiroa, 2017 (sex?) Wing: Podenas et al., 2006 Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006; Kramer and Morris, 2022b Immature stages Larva: Podeniene, 2003a Miscellaneous Mederos and Eiroa, 2017 (habitat); Mitchell, 2025 (habitat) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Azerbaijan Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 138 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Bulgaria Habitat. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 7 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Czech Rep. Habitat. Stary et al., 2013b: 378 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 68 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Habitat. Nielsen and Nielsen, 2009: 121, 131 (emerging from a forest floor in a Beech [Fagus] stand) (in Danish). Habitat. Byriel and Rojas, 2017: 118 (among the 101 species in a study on cranefly hotspots in unmanaged and managed forests) (in Danish). Finland Habitat. Salmela, 2001a: 144, 146, 151 (terrestrial species of the dryest locations, citing Brinkmann, 1991). Habitat. Salmela, 2012c: 12 (classified as a saproxylic and/or fungivorous species). Habitat. Rasimus, 2018: 17 (on saproxylic craneflies in the Tampere region) (in Finnish). France Habitat. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 160 (species with larvae in dry or more or less wet decaying wood, citing Brindle, 1960c). Habitat. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (adults were collected in woodland). Habitat. Withers, 2008: 133 (dead wood species). Biology. Quindroit, 2020a: 39, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 140 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Habitat. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French). Habitat. Quindroit et al., 2021: 256-258 (collected during an entomological inventory in the canopy of Oak [Quercus] stands; sous-bois). Habitat. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat). Habitat. Quindroit, 2021c: 424, 426 (loc(s) Mercantour National Park, Alpes-Maritimes (06); very common woodland species, larvae feeding in woods; according to Geiger (1985), ubiquitous to subalpine level). Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 25 (loc(s) Aisne (02) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Germany Habitat. Hovemeyer and Schauermann, 2003: 65-68, 70, 72 (found in a study on succession of Diptera on dead Beach [Fagus] wood near Gottingen; see paper for details). Habitat. Reiff et al., 2015: 234 (loc(s) Baden-Wurttemberg with list of habitats). Habitat. Dunk, 2018: 80, 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Great Britain Habitat. Godfrey, 2000a: 20, 23. Habitat. Godfrey, 2001a: 24. Habitat. Alexander, 2002: 90 (wood- and fenland; larvae in very rotten dead wood of various broadleaves). Habitat. Godfrey, 2003a: 44 (associated with woody debris). Habitat. Stubbs, 2003: 81 (common, even in dry woods; saproxylic). Habitat. Roper, 2005: 213 (emerging from a standing, dead Quercus tree-trunk). Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 87 (common in woodland locations in both wet and dry conditions; larvae are known from decaying wood). Habitat. Kramer, 2008a: 5 (at small stream in some Birch [Betula] woodland; a wood/fungivorous species). Habitat. Alexander, 2009: 68 (in list of wood-decay flies from the Lanhydrock Estate, East Cornwall). Habitat. Chandler, 2010c: 431 (overview of known fungus associations: Gymnopilus, Hypholoma (all foreign records), usually in rotten wood). Habitat. Drake, 2011a: 25 (among the Diptera from a wet Alder [Alnus] wood in Devon). Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 25 (a freqent woodland species associated with rotten logs). Habitat. Alexander and Jones, 2016: 93 (among species from cavity emergence trapping from historic Ash [Fraxinus] pollards at a Cotswold wood pasture, Worcestershire). Habitat. Brighton, 2017c: 29, 40 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Habitat. Hewitt et al., 2017: 71 (loc(s) Borrowdale, Cumbria; a wood decay associated species recorded from Borrowdale Ash [Fraxinus] pollards; see paper for details). Biology. Harvey, 2021: 5 (brief notes on rearing records for craneflies; a larva was found in unspecified decaying wood on 25 january 1998, kept indoors, an adult female emerged on 23 june 1998; loc Berkshire). Greece Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 185 (along small stream). Ireland Habitat. Ashe et al., 2008: 12 (develops in very rotten dead wood of various broadleaved trees). Habitat. Mitchell, 2025: 48 (loc(s) Co Sligo; from Union Wood, mainly comprising old oak woodland, see paper for details and habitat photo). Italy Habitat. Stary, 2003a: 125. Habitat. Podenas, 2011: 866 (larvae develop under bark in rotten deciduous trees). Lithuania Habitat. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Luxembourg Habitat. Reusch and Weber, 2013: 272 (found a cave, as eutrogloxeen [as by change], summary of biology). Norway Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 216 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). Poland Phenology. Wiedenska, 2015a: 54 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Habitat. Wiedenska, 2017a: 24 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Portugal Habitat. Stary, 2014b: 93 (collected at springs and marshes). Romania Habitat. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 109 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes). Russia Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2008: 780-781 (the larvae, recorded in some agaric fungi (Dely-Draskovits, 1972), also commonly occur in rotting wood of leaved trees). Habitat. Krivosheina, N.P., 2009a: 125-133 (review Russian xylophilous Limoniidae, mainly inhabiting bark and wood of decomposing trees, with new original data on larval biology [found in soft fruiting bodies of agaric and other fungi and in bark and wood of deciduous trees]) (in Russian). Habitat. Lantsov, 2014b: 153 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep.; found in same habitats as Prionocera turcica). Habitat. Lantsov, 2014d: 109-110 (on coniferous forest communities of the Teberda River valley: found in sorrel fir, fir-tree with woodruff, pine-spruce-fir with an admixture of pine, fir-tree reed grass, fir-tree maple forb, and light coniferous sparse pine-forb communities) (in Russian) (information kindly provided by Vladimir Lantsov). Sweden Habitat. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 23, 62 (on distribution, habitat preference and habitat conservation in nature reserved forest and tree habitats in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Great Britain Characters. Boardman, 2007: 87 (characters, figs). Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 26 (diagnosis, figs). Lithuania Immatures. Podeniene, 2003a: 1-295 (larva, descr, figs, habitat) (in Lithuanian). Portugal Characters. Ferreira et al., 2021: 11 (barcoding based on material mentioned in Oosterbroek et al. 2020). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Albania First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 185 (loc(s)). Andorra First record. Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019: 132 (loc(s), distr) (in Spanish). Austria Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 333-342 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes). Azerbaijan Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 138 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes). Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1140 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan). Belgium Distribution. Dek and Peeters, 2023a: 139 (loc(s) Botanic Garden Jean Massart, Brussels-Capital Region, widespread but local in Belgium). Bosnia-Herzegowina Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature). Bulgaria Distribution. Hubenov, 2015: 222 (annotated list Diptera Pirin Mt, loc(s), faunistics and zoogeography). Distribution. Hubenov, 2016: 49 (annotated checklist Diptera of the Rila Mountains based on data from the literature). Distribution. Hubenov, 2017: 70 (on vertical distribution in the Pirin and Rila Mts; see paper for details on forests and subalpine-alpine zones, distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2018a: 17 (on the Diptera of the Vitosha Mt; see paper for details on vegetation belts and local distr). Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 38 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025a: suppl: 4 (annotated list Diptera Stara Planina Mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 7 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography). Croatia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 27 (loc(s)). Czech Rep. Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 29, 30 (loc(s), among the most frequent limoniid species in the studied area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Distribution. Stary et al., 2013b: 378 (on Limonidae from Vraz near Pisek, with general habitat description). Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 68 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats). Denmark Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 150 (checklist). Distribution. Nielsen and Nielsen, 2009: 121 (loc(s)). Estonia First record. Salmela in litt., 2003: (new for Estonia). Finland Distribution. Salmela, 2001a: 144, 146, 151 (loc(s)). Distribution. Stary and Salmela, 2004: 47 (loc(s)). Distribution. Mukkala et al., 2005: 16 (among list of insects collected in South Ostrobothnia, Ilmajoki during 2001-2004). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2007b: 46 (loc(s)). Distribution. Salmela, 2010a: 12 (survey fauna Tahmela spring in city of Tampere) (in Finnish). Distribution. Salmela, 2012b: 238 (annotated list of Finnish crane flies). Distribution. Salmela and Petrasiunas, 2014: 31 (checklist Finnish Tipulomorpha). Distribution. Salmela et al., 2015: 105 (list of localities in extensive report on malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland in 2012–2014) (in Finnish). Distribution. Rasimus, 2018: 17 (on saproxylic craneflies in the Tampere region) (in Finnish). France Distribution. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 160, 163 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Kramer, 2007a: 33 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Withers, 2008: 133, 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)). Distribution. Garrin and Herbrecht, 2016: Annexe 11 (loc(s) Notre-Dame-des-Landes, Loire-Atlantique (44)). Distribution. Kramer and Langlois, 2019a: 76 (record(s) Ravin de Valbois, Doubs (25)). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020a: 39, 45-48 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 140 (loc(s) Nord (59) and Pas-de-Calais (62) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit, 2020d: 328 (collected at the Golf de Vidauban, Vidauban, Var (83)). Distribution. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit et al., 2021: 257 (recorded for Cher (18) and Loiret (45)). Distribution. Quindroit, 2021a: 36 (loc(s), resultats d une campagne de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat). Distribution. Quindroit, 2021c: 424, 426 (loc(s) Mercantour National Park, Alpes-Maritimes (06); very common woodland species, larvae feeding in woods; according to Geiger (1985), ubiquitous to subalpine level). Distribution. Tissot et al., 2021: 209 (the Diptera of the Reserves Naturelles Nationales du Doubs (25), results of Malaise trapping since 2009) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 25 (loc(s) Aisne (02) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French). Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 37 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region). Distribution. Lemoine and Quindroit, 2023: 9 (loc(s) Puy-de-Dome (63), Vosges (88)). Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 360 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region). Germany Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 163 (checklist German Bundeslander). Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 75 (checklist Thuringen). Distribution. Hovemeyer and Schauermann, 2003: 65-68, 70, 72 (found in a study on succession of Diptera on dead Beach [Fagus] wood near Gottingen; see paper for details). Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 6 (checklist Bayern). Distribution. Hable et al., 2010b: 92, 117 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 17 (checklist Diptera Bayern). Distribution. Dunk and Kraus, 2014: 169 (loc(s) Bayern). Distribution. Reiff et al., 2015: 234 (loc(s) Baden-Wurttemberg with list of habitats). Distribution. Dunk, 2018: 80, 96 (loc(s) Bayern with list of habtats). Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 145 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources). Distribution. Stuke et al., 2020: 283 (loc(s) Niedersachsen). Distribution. Kehlmaier et al., 2023: 210 (loc(s) Saarland). Distribution. Stuke et al., 2024: 161 (loc(s) Niedersachsen). Great Britain Distribution. Godfrey, 2000a: 20, 23 (see paper for details of sites surveyed in Shropshire and into Wales). Distribution. Godfrey, 2001a: 24 (recorded from sites in Shropshire and just over the country border in Montgmeryshire; see paper for details). Distribution. Godfrey, 2003a: 44 (distr). Distribution. Roper, 2005: 213 (loc(s) Sussex). Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 87 (loc(s), map). Distribution. Kramer, 2008a: 5 (loc(s) Scotland). Distribution. Skidmore, 2008b: 68 (loc(s) Kerrera, Western Isles, Scotland). Distribution. Alexander, 2009: 68 (in list of wood-decay flies from the Lanhydrock Estate, East Cornwall). Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 129 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr). Distribution. Drake, 2011a: 25 (loc(s) Devon). Distribution. Hancock, 2011a: 2 (loc(s) Coll, Southern Inner Hebrides). Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 23 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Distribution. Kramer, 2013i: 8 (checklist of species from Leigh Woods NNR, Bristol district). Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera). Distribution. Kramer, 2014c: 4 (in table of cranefly species recorded at Shapwick Heath NNR, as given in H. Audcent, 1949 and/or collected by J. Kramer in 2013). Distribution. Chandler, 2015: 90 (loc(s) Bushy Park, Middlesex). Distribution. Alexander and Jones, 2016: 93 (among species from cavity emergence trapping from historic Ash [Fraxinus] pollards at a Cotswold wood pasture, Worcestershire). Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 29, 40 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details). Distribution. Hewitt et al., 2017: 71 (loc(s) Borrowdale, Cumbria; a wood decay associated species recorded from Borrowdale Ash [Fraxinus] pollards; see paper for details). Distribution. Harvey, 2021: 5 (brief notes on rearing records for craneflies; a larva was found in unspecified decaying wood on 25 january 1998, kept indoors, an adult female emerged on 23 june 1998; loc Berkshire). Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: 26 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)). Greece First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 185 (loc(s) Samothraki). Ireland Distribution. Ashe et al., 2008: 12 (additional Irish record(s), distr). Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 14 (checklist). Distribution. Mitchell, 2025: 48 (loc(s) Co Sligo; from Union Wood, mainly comprising old oak woodland, see paper for details and habitat photo). Italy Distribution. Stary, 2003a: 125 (loc(s)). Distribution. Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: 349, 351 (loc(s), annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]). Distribution. Podenas, 2011: 865-866 (first record for Sardinia, distr). Kazakhstan First record. Devyatkov, 2020a: 54 (loc(s) East Kazakhstan, distr, first record for the Eastpalaearctic) (in Russian). Latvia First record. Stary, 2004f: (Fauna Europaea: added ?Latvia). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 185 (loc(s); confirmation for Latvia). Lithuania Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 23 (checklist). Luxembourg Distribution. Reusch and Weber, 2013: 273 (loc(s), map, distr). Montenegro Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature). Netherlands Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 34 (checklist). Distribution. Barendregt, 2015: 9 (loc(s) prov. Groningen). Distribution. Stary, 2020a: 45 (Limoniidae Kaaistoep, Noord-Brabant). Distribution. Hoven, 2022: 24 (loc(s) Gelderland). Distribution. Hoven, 2024: 13 (loc(s) Limburg). North Macedonia First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 185-186 (loc(s)). Norway Distribution. Olsen et al., 2018: 164 (annotated checklist Nordic countries and for Norway according to the Strand regions). Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 216 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020). Poland Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 76 (checklist). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2008: 46-47 (loc(s) Parowy Janinowski nature reserve near Lodz) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2010: 134 (loc(s) Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesien Lodzkich, Lodz). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2015a: 54 (on the flight activity of Limoniidae in the Kamienica Valley, Gorce National Park, Western Carpathians) (in Polish, tables also in English). Distribution. Wiedenska, 2017a: 24 (faunistic and habitat data of species from the Gorce NP) (in Polish). Distribution. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: 145 (loc(s) Bieszczady Mountains, distr and remarks). Portugal First record. Stary, 2014b: 93 (loc(s) Faro). Distribution. Oosterbroek et al., 2020: 335 (recorded from eight provinces, distr). Romania Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 247 (no details). Distribution. Parvu, 2006: 261 (loc(s)). Distribution. Parvu, 2007: 234 (loc(s) Maramures Depression). Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae). Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 109 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 72 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes). Russia Distribution. Polevoi and Humala, 2005: 181 (RUN: list of Diptera of Vepsskaya Volost, Kareliya) (in Russian). Distribution. Polevoi, 2006: 96 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya) (in Russian). Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2012a: (loc(s) RUC: Moskovskaya oblast). Distribution. Jakovlev et al., 2014: 309 (loc(s) RUN: Kareliya). Distribution. Lantsov, 2014b: 153 (loc(s) North Caucasus: Karachay-Cherkess Rep.; found in same habitats as Prionocera turcica). Distribution. Paramonov, 2014: 39-43 (revision coll. Eversmann), loc(s) RUE: Tatarstan Rep.) (in Russian. Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: (loc(s) RUE: Bashkortostan Rep.). Distribution. Lantsov, 2016: 165-170 (on craneflies from Arkhyz, Karachay-Cherkessia Rep., North Caucasus) (in Russian). Serbia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature). Distribution. Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: (loc(s) Serbia). Slovakia Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 38 (loc(s) Polana area). Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist). Slovenia Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature). Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 27 (loc(s)). Spain Distribution. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55 (checklist). Distribution. Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: 266 (loc(s) Lerida). Distribution. Mederos and Eiroa, 2016: 124 (Barcelona: checklist Parc Natural Serra de Collserola). Distribution. Mederos and Eiroa, 2017: 188 (Barcelona: loc(s) Parc Natural Serra de Collserola, distr). Distribution. Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019: 132 (list of Spanish provinces, distr) (in Spanish). Distribution. Mederos et al., 2019b: 213 (Barcelona: checklist Parc Natural Serra de Collserola). Distribution. Keresztes et al., 2022: 196 (loc(s) Asturias and review distribution in Spain) (in Spanish). Sweden Distribution. Salmela, 2010b: 134 (loc(s) Malmo). Distribution. Fritz and Lindstrom, 2013: 23, 62 (on distribution, habitat preference and habitat conservation in nature reserved forest and tree habitats in Hallands County) (in Schwedish). Switzerland Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 30, 176, 307 (map, vertical distr per thermic level). Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 355 (annotated checklist canton Geneva). Turkey First record. Koc et al., 2016: 9-10 (loc(s) European and Asiatic part, Marmara region). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Albania Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6. Andorra Eiroa and Carles-Tolra, 2019: month(s): 7-8. Azerbaijan Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 5. Belgium Dek and Peeters, 2023a: month(s): 6, 8. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2015: month(s): 6, 8. Hubenov, 2016: month(s): 6, 8. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 7. Czech Rep. Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 5-8. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 5-8. Finland Salmela, 2001a: month(s): 6-7. France Kramer and Withers, 2007: month(s): 4-7. Kramer, 2007a: month(s): 6. Quindroit, 2020a: month(s): 5-9. Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 5, 7. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 9. Lemoine and Quindroit, 2023: month(s): 6-7. Germany Reiff et al., 2015: month(s): 6-8. Dunk, 2018: month(s): 5-8. Kehlmaier et al., 2023: month(s): 6. Stuke et al., 2024: month(s): 6. Great Britain Godfrey, 2000a: month(s): 6. Godfrey, 2001a: month(s): 5. Kramer, 2008a: month(s): 6. Skidmore, 2008b: month(s): 6. Hancock, 2011a: month(s): 6. Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 6-7. Kramer, 2014c: month(s): 6. Chandler, 2015: month(s): 5-9. Kramer and Morris, 2022b: month(s): 6-9. Greece Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6. Ireland Ashe et al., 2008: month(s): 6. Italy Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: month(s): 6-7. Podenas, 2011: month(s): 10. Kazakhstan Devyatkov, 2020a: month(s): 6-8. Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6. Luxembourg Reusch and Weber, 2013: month(s): 8. Netherlands Barendregt, 2015: month(s): 5. Hoven, 2022: month(s): 6. Hoven, 2024: month(s): 5. North Macedonia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6. Norway Olsen and Andersen, 2021: month(s): 7. Poland Wiedenska, 2008: month(s): 6-8. Wiedenska, 2015a: month(s): 7. Wiedenska, 2017a: month(s): 8. Wiedenska and Syratt, 2023: month(s): 8. Portugal Stary, 2014b: month(s): 4-5. Oosterbroek et al., 2020: month(s): 3, 5, 9. Romania Parvu, 2006: month(s): 6. Parvu, 2007: month(s): 7. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: month(s): 6. Kolcsar et al., 2013: month(s): 5-6, 9-10. Russia Gavryushin in litt., 2012a: month(s): 6. Paramonov, 2014: month(s): 6. Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: month(s): 7. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: month(s): 7, 9. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6-10. Spain Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: month(s): 8. Mederos and Eiroa, 2017: month(s): 4-5. Keresztes et al., 2022: month(s): 6, 8. Switzerland Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 5-10. Turkey Koc et al., 2016: month(s): 4-6, 8-10. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Albania Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 696 m. Azerbaijan Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 595 m. Bulgaria Hubenov, 2015: altitude: 1230-1350 m. Hubenov, 2016: altitude: 1174-1700 m. Hubenov, 2017: altitude: 1174-1700 m. Hubenov, 2018a: altitude: 1400-1420 m. Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 0-1700 m. Hubenov, 2025a: altitude: 0-1700 m. Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 0-1700 m. Croatia Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 980 m. France Quindroit, 2021c: altitude: 1400 m. Germany Reiff et al., 2015: altitude: 666-700 m. Stuke et al., 2024: altitude: 200-340 m. Greece Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 0-100 m. Italy Stary, 2003a: altitude: 1300-1600 m. Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: altitude: 940-1630 m. Kazakhstan Devyatkov, 2020a: altitude: 465-980 m. Latvia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 13 m. North Macedonia Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 696-990 m. Norway Olsen and Andersen, 2021: altitude: 553 m. Poland Wiedenska, 2017a: altitude: 1030 m. Portugal Stary, 2014b: altitude: 230-870 m. Oosterbroek et al., 2020: altitude: 100 m. Russia Lantsov, 2014d: altitude: 1574-1916 m. Gavryushin in litt., 2015a: altitude: 607-777 m. Serbia Gavryushin in litt., 2015b: altitude: 800-1550 m. Slovakia Stary, 2009d: altitude: 560-650 m. Slovenia Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 730 m. Spain Mederos and Eiroa, 2015: altitude: 1600 m. Keresztes et al., 2022: altitude: 250-920 m. Turkey Koc et al., 2016: altitude: 2-1560 m.