Details for Erioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta
Name:Erioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta Edwards, 1938
Publication:Trans. Soc. Brit. Ent. 5: 124 (as Erioptera)
Status:Recognized taxon.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Chioneinae
Keys:Stary and Freidberg, 2007 (Limoniidae Israel); Boardman, 2016 (craneflies Shropshire); Stubbs and Kramer, 2016j; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies)
Erioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta : hypopygiumErioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta : hypopygiumErioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta : hypopygiumErioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta : hypopygiumErioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta : wing
hypopygiumhypopygiumhypopygiumhypopygiumwing
plus 6 more images of habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy (incl. Sicily), Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part: widespread), Ukraine; Russia: RUC, RUE, North Caucasus; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Asiatic part: see citations for provinces), Israel;; Turkmenistan.
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: present-day Russia.
Region(s):Westpalaearctic;; Eastpalaearctic
General note:For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Portugal check Oosterbroek et al., 2020, and citations below. For Great Britain check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below.
Map:Ozgul et al., 2006 (SW Turkey); Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland); Boardman, 2007 (Shropshire); Kolcsar et al., 2017a (collecting sites Balcan region)
Figure
references:
Hypopygium: Stary and Rozkosny, 1970a; Stary, 1974f; Podenas et al., 2006; Kramer, 2011d; Kramer and Morris, 2022a

Miscellaneous
Stary and Delmastro, 2001 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Austria
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24 (collected at the sides of canals and backwaters with a thick mud layer).
Azerbaijan
Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 132 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Bulgaria
Habitat. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Czech Rep.
Habitat. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 54 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
France
Habitat. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159 (marshland species with larvae in the more or less saturated organic mud of lake margins and marshes).
Habitat. Quindroit, 2020b: 136 (loc(s) Nord (59) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Habitat. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French).
Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 23, 25 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 26 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Habitat. Quindroit, 2022a: 13-14 (in relation to E. fuscipennis), 15, 26 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French).
Georgia
Habitat. Stary and Obona, 2020: 132 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Great Britain
Habitat. Boardman, 2007: 43 (more localized than E. fuscipennis, with a strong preference for organic soils and the farmed environment suggest the most likely habitat).
Habitat. Cranston and Drake, 2010: 175 (Erioptera larvae can be found in marginal situations along standing waters [no species mentioned]).
Habitat. Kramer, 2011j: 14, 25 (a local species of marshland).
Biology. Boardman, 2021b: 6-7 (on two different species of craneflies swarming at the same time by an isolated Oak [Quercus] tree at Clayhanger SSSI, Black Country, West Midlands; see paper for details, definition of swarming, citations and photo of swarming positions (photo reproduced above)).
Italy
Habitat. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 450, 452 (habitat with photo: thin riparian Salix forests with Alnus in plain along river Po).
Montenegro
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24 (collected at the sides of canals and backwaters with a thick mud layer).
North Macedonia
Habitat. Bilalli et al., 2021: 145 (found in a riverbed vegetation dominated by Willows (Salix)).).
Romania
Habitat. Ujvarosi, 2005a: 245 (swamps, moist soil, citing various sources).
Habitat. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 106 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English).
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 71 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes).
Serbia
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24 (collected at the sides of canals and backwaters with a thick mud layer).
Sweden
Habitat. Hamback et al., 2022: 55, 64 (loc(s) Uppland and Halland with information on habitat and distr) (in Swedish).
Turkey
Habitat. Ozgul et al., 2006: 210 (collected in shady, damp areas in a mixed forest).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Characters. Kramer, 2011d: 6-7 (figs, discriminating characters and comparison wth E. fuscipennis).
Great Britain
Characters. Kramer and Morris, 2022a: 7 (diagnosis, figs).
Israel
Key. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 304, 317 (key).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Armenia
Distribution. Obona et al., 2016: 130-131, 139 (loc(s), checklist).
Distribution. Hakobyan and Jenderedjian, 2023: 1507 (annotated checklist of the craneflies of Armenia with refs, distr and flight period in Caucasus Ecoregion with refs).
Austria
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24, 26, 33 (loc(s) Vienna, map).
Azerbaijan
Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 132 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Distribution. Snegovaya, 2021: 1141 (checklist with details on distr in Azerbaijan).
Belgium
First record. Martens et al., 2014: 114, 124 (loc(s) Oost-Vlaanderen).
Bulgaria
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 26, 33 (loc(s) Pirin Ms, map).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2021a: 31 (checklist with summary of distr in Bulgaria, references).
Distribution. Hubenov, 2025b: suppl: 3 (annotated list Diptera high Bulgarian mts, local distr, habitats and zoogeography).
Channel Is
Distribution. Stubbs, 2022b: 5 (on a collection of craneflies from Jersey, collected between 1985 and 2002 by Tony Warne).
Czech Rep.
Distribution. Stary et al., 2005a: 27 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Distribution. Stary and Vonicka, 2018: 54 (on Limoniidae and Pediciidae of two localities in northern Bohemia, with list of localities, altitudes and habitats).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 149 (checklist).
Estonia
First record. Salmela in litt., 2003: (new for Estonia).
France
Distribution. Kramer and Withers, 2007: 159, 162 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Withers, 2008: 137 (loc(s) Ain (01)).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2020b: 136 (loc(s) Nord (59) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Distribution. Herbrecht et al., 2021: 57 (loc(s) Loire-Atlantique (44) based on malaise-trapping with notes on habitats) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2021a: 23, 25 (loc(s), resultats de deux campagnes de piegeage dans le Pas-de-Calais (62); see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 26 (loc(s) Oise (60) with notes on habitats and distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: 36 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Hauts-de-France region).
Distribution. Quindroit, 2022a: 13-14 (in relation to E. fuscipennis), 15, 26 (annotated list with information on abundancy and habitat of the Tipuloidea of the Pays de la Loire regoin, distr) (in French).
Distribution. Quindroit and Racine, 2025: 358 (table specifying the presence in the five departments of the Pays de la Loire region).
Georgia
Distribution. Stary and Obona, 2020: 132 (loc(s); with list of localities, habitats and altitudes).
Germany
Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 134 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2000: 262 (loc(s) Thuringen).
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 157 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Reusch and Bellstedt, 2001b: 73 (checklist Thuringen).
Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 5 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 16 (checklist Diptera Bayern).
Distribution. Stuke, 2019: 142 (checklist Niedersachsen and Bremen with reference to original sources).
Great Britain
Distribution. Boardman, 2007: 43 (loc(s), map).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2008a: 59 (loc(s) Tiree, Western Isles, Scotland).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 126 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr).
Distribution. Kramer, 2011j: 14 (loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Kramer, 2014c: 4 (in table of cranefly species recorded at Shapwick Heath NNR, as given in H. Audcent, 1949 and/or collected by J. Kramer in 2013).
Distribution. Brighton, 2017c: 25 (overall regional checklist Lancashire and Cheshire (VC58, 59 and 60) with notes on habitats and/or regional occurrence and/or status; see paper for details).
Distribution. Boardman, 2021b: 6-7 (on two different species of craneflies swarming at the same time by an isolated Oak [Quercus] tree at Clayhanger SSSI, Black Country, West Midlands; see paper for details, definition of swarming, citations and photo of swarming positions (photo reproduced above)).
Distribution. Kramer and Morris, 2022a: 7 (info on the species, on the distr and map of loc(s) Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)).
Israel
First record. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 304, 317 (loc(s), distr).
Italy
Distribution. Stary and Delmastro, 2001: 450, 452 (loc(s), distr).
Lithuania
First record. Pakalniskis et al., 2000: 4 (checklist) (details in Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000).
Distribution. Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000: 22 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Pakalniskis et al., 2006: 19 (checklist).
Montenegro
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24 (loc(s) Buljarica).
Netherlands
First record. Doorman, 1962: 190 (XXX).
Distribution. Jong and Oosterbroek, 2002b: 28 (checklist).
North Macedonia
First record. Bilalli et al., 2021: 144 (loc(s), distr).
Poland
Distribution. Wiedenska, 2007a: 75 (checklist).
Portugal
First record. Oosterbroek et al., 2020: 321 (loc(s) Viana do Castelo, distr).
Romania
Distribution. Parvu, 2006: 260 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Ujvarosi, 2007: 228-231 (checklist Limoniidae).
Distribution. Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: 106 (loc(s) Dupa Lanca marshy area near Voslobeni) (in Hungarian, species list with habitat information in English).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2013: 71 (loc(s) Cluj-Napoca and surroundings; list of habitats with altitudes).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 26, 33-35 (26 loc(s), map).
Russia
First record. Lantsov, 2003b: 60 (loc(s) Caucasus region, distr).
Distribution. Lantsov, 2003e: 78 (loc(s) Caucasus region, distr).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 101-102 (loc(s) RUC and RUE).
Serbia
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2017a: 24, 26, 35 (loc(s) Banatska Palanka, map).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009d: 27 (loc(s) Polana area).
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Sweden
Distribution. Hamback et al., 2022: 55, 64 (loc(s) Uppland and Halland with information on habitat and distr) (in Swedish).
Switzerland
Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 93, 247 (map, vertical distr per thermic level).
Distribution. Dufour and Merz, 2012: 353 (annotated checklist canton Geneva).
Turkey
First record. Ozgul et al., 2006: 210 (loc(s), map).
First record. Stary and Freidberg, 2007: 317 (Abant [= most likely in Bolu prov.]).
Distribution. Ozgul et al., 2009: 64 (survey provinces SW Turkey).
Distribution. Bilgin et al., 2015: 5 (loc(s) Eskisehir, distr) (in Turkish).
Distribution. Koc et al., 2016: 10 (provinces Marmara region).
Distribution. Akpinar and Ozgul, 2023: 55 (loc(s) Aksaray).
Distribution. Provinces Asiatic part, 2025: (known from Aydin, Bolu, Burdur, Eskisehir, Isparta, Mugla, Marmara region).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Armenia
Obona et al., 2016: month(s): 8-9.
Austria
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: month(s): 6, 8.
Azerbaijan
Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 5, 9.
Belgium
Martens et al., 2014: month(s): 6-9.
Bulgaria
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: month(s): 6.
Channel Is
Stubbs, 2022b: month(s): 6.
Czech Rep.
Stary et al., 2005a: month(s): 5-6.
Stary and Vonicka, 2018: month(s): 6.
France
Kramer and Withers, 2007: month(s): 6.
Quindroit, 2020b: month(s): 9.
Quindroit and Lemoine, 2022a: month(s): 4, 6-8.
Quindroit, 2022a: month(s): 3-6.
Georgia
Stary and Obona, 2020: month(s): 5, 7.
Germany
Reusch and Bellstedt, 2000: month(s): 5, 7-9.
Great Britain
Skidmore, 2008a: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2011j: month(s): 7.
Kramer, 2014c: month(s): 6.
Boardman, 2021b: month(s): 8.
Israel
Stary and Freidberg, 2007: month(s): 5, 8, 12.
Italy
Stary and Delmastro, 2001: month(s): 8-9.
Lithuania
Podenas and Pakalniskis, 2000: month(s): 8.
Montenegro
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: month(s): 6.
North Macedonia
Bilalli et al., 2021: month(s): 9.
Portugal
Oosterbroek et al., 2020: month(s): 5.
Romania
Parvu, 2006: month(s): 6.
Ujvarosi et al., 2011b: month(s): 5-6.
Kolcsar et al., 2013: month(s): 6.
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: month(s): 5-9.
Russia
Lantsov, 2003b: month(s): 6.
Lantsov, 2003e: month(s): 6.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 7-8.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: month(s): 4.
Slovakia
Stary, 2009d: month(s): 6.
Switzerland
Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 4-10.
Turkey
Ozgul et al., 2006: month(s): 4, 10.
Stary and Freidberg, 2007: month(s): 7.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Armenia
Obona et al., 2016: altitude: 940-2195 m.
Austria
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: altitude: 155-156 m.
Azerbaijan
Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 845-1570 m.
Bulgaria
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: altitude: 1132 m.
Hubenov, 2021a: altitude: 200-1000 m.
Hubenov, 2025b: altitude: 200-1000 m.
Czech Rep.
Stary and Vonicka, 2018: altitude: 220 m.
Georgia
Stary and Obona, 2020: altitude: 605-1610 m.
Italy
Stary and Delmastro, 2001: altitude: 232-235 m.
Montenegro
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: altitude: 20 m.
Romania
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: altitude: 17-1590 m.
Russia
Lantsov, 2003b: altitude: 650 m.
Lantsov, 2003e: altitude: 650 m.
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 220-553 m.
Serbia
Kolcsar et al., 2017a: altitude: 67 m.
Turkey
Ozgul et al., 2006: altitude: 16-300 m.

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