Details for Tonnoirella gemella
Name:Tonnoirella gemella Alexander, 1928
Publication:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 1: 84 (as Tonnoirella)
Status:Recognized taxon.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Limnophilinae
Descriptive note:Type-material: Ribeiro, 2008.
Variant spelling(s):gemela
Tonnoirella gemella : habitus - maleTonnoirella gemella : body part(s) - head and antennaTonnoirella gemella : hypopygiumTonnoirella gemella : hypopygiumTonnoirella gemella : wing
habitus
male
body part(s)
head and antenna
hypopygiumhypopygiumwing
plus one additional image of habitat.
Distribution:Australia (Tas).
Note: see the manual for abbreviations: Australia.
Region(s):Australian/Oceanian
Biology:Alexander, 1928b (orig descr) (habitat, specified in Alexander, 1927b).
Figure
references:
Head: Ribeiro, 2008
Wing: Ribeiro, 2008
Hypopygium: Ribeiro, 2008
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Australia
Biology. Oosterbroek and Lukashevich, 2021: 3 (both sexes were collected in december 2015 not far from the type locality, at Mount Field East, in subalpine heath at an altitude of 1270 m on flowering low shrubs, probably Boronia citriodora (Rutaceae)).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Australia
Characters. Oosterbroek and Lukashevich, 2021: 3 (on flower-visiting by long-proboscid limoniid crane flies, mentioning this species as having a rostrum of twice the length of the head).
Country not relevant
Phylogeny. Ribeiro, 2008: 627-694 (included in phylogenetic analysis of Limnophilinae and Tipulomorpha, figs).
Phylogeny. Lukashevich and Ribeiro, 2018: 639-649 (on Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha, recent taxon included in the phylogeny).
Phylogeny. Krzeminski et al., 2024: 9-11 (phylogeny Chilelimnophila: outgroup taxon).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Australia
Distribution. Ribeiro, 2008: 694 (loc(s) paratypes).
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Lukashevich, 2021: 3 (both sexes were collected in december 2015 not far from the type locality, at Mount Field East, in subalpine heath at an altitude of 1270 m on flowering low shrubs, probably Boronia citriodora (Rutaceae)).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Australia
Ribeiro, 2008: month(s): 12.
Oosterbroek and Lukashevich, 2021: month(s): 12.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Australia
Oosterbroek and Lukashevich, 2021: altitude: 1270 m.

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