Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World: Limonia indigena indigena (Osten Sacken, 1860)

Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World

(Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)

Details for Limonia indigena indigena

Name:	Limonia indigena indigena (Osten Sacken, 1860)
Publication:	Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1859: 215 (as Limnobia)
Status:	Recognized taxon.
Classification:	Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae
Descriptive note:	Short description in Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g). Nearctic Catalogue (Alexander, 1965h) incorrectly as 1859.

Distribution:	Canada, USA (Wis and Ont to Nfld, south to Iowa, Tenn and SC). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: Canada and USA.
Region(s):	Nearctic
General note:	Added: Ont (Alexander, 1928g).

Biology:	Alexander, 1916f, 1919e, 1920r, 1924k, 1925i, 1927c, 1940s; Alexander and McAtee, 1920 (habitat). Young and Gelhaus, 2000 (habitat, phenology).
Figure references:	Wing: Alexander, 1919e Hypopygium: Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g) Other figures: Alexander, 1919e (tarsomere(s), claws); Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g) (idem)

Citations	on biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
	USA Habitat. Byers, 2002: 14 (often in lush vegetation in mesic woods at higher elevations). Phenology. Petersen, 2003: 33, 97 (period of flight in relation to altitude, bivoltine).
	on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
	Country not relevant Characters. Stary and Salmela, 2004: 44 (comparison). Phylogeny. Bertone, 2008: 1-282 (included in phylogenetic study on macroevolutionary relationships among families of lower Diptera (Insecta): molecular systematics, divergence times and a phylogeny of the Tipulidae sensu lato). Phylogeny. Petersen et al., 2010a: 526-543 (member of a detailed morphological and molecular phylogenetic study into the higher-level classification of the Tipuloidea).
	on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
	Canada Distribution. Hanrahan, 2010: 35 (among the insects of the Larose Forest, Ont, june 2010). Distribution. Brodo, 2017b: 21-28 (list of craneflies collected in Larose Forest, Ottawa District, Ont).
	USA Distribution. Byers, 2002: 14 (loc(s) Va, distr). Distribution. Stary and Salmela, 2004: 44 (loc(s) Pa). Distribution. Petersen et al., 2005: 8 (loc(s) Great Smoky Mountains National Park). Distribution. Bertone, 2008: table 1 (USA, NC, no further data).
	on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
	Canada Hanrahan, 2010: month(s): 6. Brodo, 2017b: month(s): 6.
	USA Byers, 2002: month(s): 6-8. Petersen, 2003: month(s): 4-11. Stary and Salmela, 2004: month(s): 9.
	on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
	USA Byers, 2002: altitude: 534-1052 m. Stary and Salmela, 2004: altitude: 400 m. Petersen et al., 2005: altitude: 594-1944 m.

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