Details for Dicranophragma (Dicranophragma) fuscovarium

Name: Dicranophragma (Dicranophragma) fuscovarium (Osten Sacken, 1860) Publication: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1859: 240 (as Limnophila) Status: Recognized taxon. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limnophilinae Descriptive note: Short description in Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g). Nearctic Catalogue (Alexander, 1965h) incorrectly as 1859. Variant spelling(s): fuscovaria Spelling comment: Spelling of name adjusted here in accordance with the gender of the genus. hypopygium hypopygium Distribution: Canada, USA (Wis to Ont and NSc, south to Kans and Fla). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: Canada and USA. Region(s): Nearctic General note: Added: Ont (Alexander, 1926n), Kans (Gelhaus, 1982). Biology: Alexander, 1915h, 1916f, 1918a, 1919e, 1924k, 1925i, 1927c, 1929o, 1941m, 1943k (reprint: 1966g) (habitat). Alexander, 1920r (food larva, immature stages, biology). Alexander, 1924k (resting position). Young and Gelhaus, 2000 (habitat, phenology). Figure references: Wing: Alexander, 1919e; Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g) Hypopygium: Ribeiro, 2008 Immature stages Larva: Alexander, 1920r Pupa: Alexander, 1920r Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Canada Habitat. Gathmann and Williams, 2006: 148, 153 (emergence and abundance in cold water springs in Ont). USA Phenology. Petersen, 2003: 96 (period of flight in relation to altitude). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Ribeiro, 2008: 627-694 (included in phylogenetic analysis of Limnophilinae and Tipulomorpha, figs). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Canada Distribution. Gathmann and Williams, 2006: 148 (loc(s) Ont). Distribution. Brodo, 2017b: 21-28 (list of craneflies collected in Larose Forest, Ottawa District, Ont). USA Distribution. Petersen et al., 2005: 8 (loc(s) Great Smoky Mountains National Park). Distribution. Ribeiro, 2008: 692 (loc(s) WVa, Fla). Distribution. Brodo et al., 2022a: 53 (list of Tipuloidea collected in the NY, Putnam County, town of Kent). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Canada Brodo, 2017b: month(s): 6. USA Petersen, 2003: month(s): 5-10. Ribeiro, 2008: month(s): 4, 7. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): USA Petersen et al., 2005: altitude: 594-1757 m.