Details for Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) kauaiensis kauaiensis

Name: Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) kauaiensis kauaiensis Grimshaw, 1901 Publication: Fauna Hawaii. 3: 8 (as Dicranomyia) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): foliocuniculator Swezey, 1915. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Limoniinae wing larva pupa Distribution: Hawaiian Is (Kauai, Ouha, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii). Region(s): Australian/Oceanian Biology: Alexander, 1919e, 1920r (habitat, leaf-mining, pupation) (as foliocuniculator Swezey). Figure references: Wing: Swezey, 2015 (as foliocuniculator) Immature stages Larva: Swezey, 2015 (as foliocuniculator) Pupa: Swezey, 2015 (as foliocuniculator) Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): Hawaiian Is Biology. McAlister, 2017: 127-128 (summary of the mining behaviour, incl. original plate by Swezey, 1925). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Nitta and O'Grady, 2008a: 1182-1190 (phylogeny endemic Hawaiian Dicranomyia species) (subspecies not specified). Phylogeny. Goodman and O’Grady, 2013a: 1-10 (ingroup taxon in a study to generate a molecular phylogeny of the Hawaiian Dicranomyia using a combination of nuclear and mitochondrial loci, estimated divergence times and reconstructed ancestral ranges; divergence time estimation and ancestral range reconstruction suggest that the colonization that led to most of the diversity within the craneflies arrived prior to the formation of Kauai and demonstrates that the two major clades within that radiation contrast sharply in their patterns of diversification; see paper for details). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Distribution. Goodman and O’Grady, 2013a: 1-10 (ingroup taxon in a study to generate a molecular phylogeny of the Hawaiian Dicranomyia using a combination of nuclear and mitochondrial loci, estimated divergence times and reconstructed ancestral ranges; divergence time estimation and ancestral range reconstruction suggest that the colonization that led to most of the diversity within the craneflies arrived prior to the formation of Kauai and demonstrates that the two major clades within that radiation contrast sharply in their patterns of diversification; see paper for details). Hawaiian Is Distribution. Evenhuis, 2004: 31 (checklist, endemic). Distribution. Nitta and O'Grady, 2008b: 1189, Appendix 1 (loc(s), distr Hawaiian Is) (subspecies not specified). Distribution. Goodman and O’Grady, 2013b: Appendix 1 (loc(s) Hawaii) (subspecies not specified). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): Hawaiian Is Nitta and O'Grady, 2008b: month(s): 2-3, 7. Goodman and O’Grady, 2013b: month(s): 2-3. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): Hawaiian Is Nitta and O'Grady, 2008b: altitude: 700 m. Goodman and O’Grady, 2013b: altitude: 701 m.