Details for Cladura flavoferruginea

Name: Cladura flavoferruginea Osten Sacken, 1860 Publication: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1859: 229 (as Cladura) Status: Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): indivisa Osten Sacken, 1861. Classification: Family Limoniidae Subfamily Chioneinae Descriptive note: Variability of venation discussed in Alexander and Leonard, 1912a. Short description in Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g). Synonymy: Alexander and Leonard, 1912a. Nearctic Catalogue (Alexander, 1965h) incorrectly as 1859. Variant spelling(s): flavoferriugenia habitus male habitus female Distribution: Canada, USA (Wis to Que and Maine, south to Kans, Ark and Ga). Note: see the manual for abbreviations: Canada and USA. Region(s): Nearctic General note: Added: Kans (Young, 1978). Biology: Alexander, 1910 (as indivisa Osten Sacken) (habitat and behaviour, quoted in Alexander, 1920r). Alexander and Leonard, 1912a (phenology). Alexander, 1919e, 1927c, 1962n (habitat). Alexander, 1920r, 1922e (immature stages, biology). Young, 1978; Young and Gelhaus, 2000 (habitat, phenology). Figure references: Wing: Alexander and Leonard, 1912a; Alexander, 1919e; Alexander, 1943k (reprint: 1966g); Young, 1978 Immature stages Larva: Alexander , 1922e Pupa: Alexander , 1922e Citations on biology (mainly from 2000 onward): USA Phenology. Petersen, 2003: 90 (period of flight in relation to altitude). on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward): Country not relevant Phylogeny. Bertone, 2008: 1-282 (included in phylogenetic study on macroevolutionary relationships among families of lower Diptera (Insecta): molecular systematics, divergence times and a phylogeny of the Tipulidae sensu lato). Phylogeny. Petersen et al., 2010a: 526-543 (member of a detailed morphological and molecular phylogenetic study into the higher-level classification of the Tipuloidea). Phylogeny. Klesser et al., 2024: 10 (COI barcoding phylogeny of Chionea species from Germany: outgroup taxon). on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward): USA Distribution. Petersen et al., 2005: 6 (loc(s) Great Smoky Mountains National Park). Distribution. Bertone, 2008: table 1 (USA, Iowa, no further data). Distribution. Skvaria et al., 2016: 8 (loc(s) Ark). Distribution. Brodo et al., 2022a: 53 (list of Tipuloidea collected in the NY, Putnam County, town of Kent). on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward): USA Petersen, 2003: month(s): 8-12. on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward): USA Petersen et al., 2005: altitude: 594-1944 m.