Details for Chionea sphaerae
Name:Chionea sphaerae Zhang, Wang and Yang, 2012
Publication:In: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b, Zootaxa 3316: 8 (as Chionea)
Status:Recognized taxon.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Chioneinae
Keys:Vanin, 2010 (Palaearctic Chionea s.str.); Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (Eastpalaearctic Chionea)
Chionea sphaerae : habitus - maleChionea sphaerae : body part(s) - head and antennaChionea sphaerae : hypopygiumChionea sphaerae : hypopygiumChionea sphaerae : habitat
habitus
male
body part(s)
head and antenna
hypopygiumhypopygiumhabitat
plus one additional image of habitat.
Distribution:China (Jilin, Liaoning), South Korea.
Region(s):Eastpalaearctic
Figure
references:
Habitus: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (orig descr) (male, female); Kwon et al., 2022 (male)
Head: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (orig descr)
Hypopygium: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (orig descr); Kwon et al., 2022
Other figures: Zhang, X. et al., 2012b (orig descr) (leg)

Miscellaneous
Kwon et al., 2022 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Country not relevant
Biology. Feng et al., 2025: 4-17 (phylogeny Chionea and Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing and selective stress analysis; see paper for details).
South Korea
Habitat. Kwon et al., 2022: 1 (descr, comparison, figs, on snowy ground).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
China
New species. Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: 8-10 (type-mat, orig descr, key, comparison, figs).
Country not relevant
Phylogeny. Jong and Ciliberti, 2014: 563-589 (paper deals with the phylogeny (based on an extensive matrix of morphological characters), historical biogeography and ecological niche modelling at the species and species-group level; see paper for details).
Characters. Suh et al., 2014: 89 (comparison).
Phylogeny. Feng et al., 2025: 4-17 (phylogeny Chionea and Tipuloidea based on mitochondrial genome sequencing and selective stress analysis; see paper for details).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
China
First record. Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: 8-10 (type-loc Liaoning).
Distribution. Feng et al., 2025: 4 (loc(s) Jilin).
Country not relevant
Distribution. Jong and Ciliberti, 2014: 563-589 (paper deals with the phylogeny (based on an extensive matrix of morphological characters), historical biogeography and ecological niche modelling at the species and species-group level; see paper for details).
South Korea
First record. Kwon et al., 2022: 1 (descr, comparison, figs, on snowy ground).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
China
Zhang, X. et al., 2012b: month(s): 3.
South Korea
Kwon et al., 2022: month(s): 12.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
South Korea
Kwon et al., 2022: altitude: 610-620 m.

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