Details for Orimarga (Orimarga) virgo
Name:Orimarga (Orimarga) virgo (Zetterstedt, 1851)
Publication:Dipt. Scand. 10: 3896 (as Limnobia)
Status:Recognized taxon, Synonym(s): anomala Mik, 1883; stenoptera Seguy, 1937.
Classification:Family Limoniidae
Subfamily Limoniinae
Descriptive note:Lectotype designation: Tjeder, 1958. Synonymy of anomala questioned by Alexander, 1970d. Synonymy stenoptera: Stary, 2006a.
Keys:Stubbs and Kramer, 2016h; Stubbs, 2021 (British craneflies)
Orimarga (Orimarga) virgo : habitus - maleOrimarga (Orimarga) virgo : habitus - femaleOrimarga (Orimarga) virgo : hypopygiumOrimarga (Orimarga) virgo : hypopygiumOrimarga (Orimarga) virgo : hypopygium
habitus
male
habitus
female
hypopygiumhypopygiumhypopygium
plus 6 more images of ovipositor, wing, wing, wing, habitat and habitat.
Distribution:Andorra, Austria, Croatia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece (Kriti [Crete]), Ireland, Italy (incl. Sicily), Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Carpathians); Algeria; Turkey (Asiatic part: Mugla), Cyprus, Lebanon.
Region(s):Westpalaearctic
General note:For Italy check Stary and Oosterbroek, 1996, and citations below. For Great Britain and Ireland check Stubbs, 2021, and citations below.
Map:Podenas et al., 2006 (Switzerland)
Figure
references:
Habitus: Mitchell, 2025 (male)
Wing: Podenas et al., 2006
Hypopygium: Podenas et al., 2006

Miscellaneous
Mitchell, 2025 (habitat)
Citationson biology (mainly from 2000 onward):
Croatia
Habitat. Kolcsar et al., 2015a: 34 (reported from different types of calcareous rocky habitats covered with moss and or algae).
Cyprus
Habitat. Tillier, 2025b: 17 (loc(s); waterfall and pool).
Great Britain
Habitat. Howe and Howe, 2001: 35, 43-45 (tufa-rich calcareous springs).
Habitat. Boyce, 2002: 11, 28 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at stable cliff seepages; see paper for details).
Habitat. Boyce, 2002: 13 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at woodland seepages; see paper for details).
Habitat. Boyce, 2002: 17 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at calcareous seepages; see paper for details).
Habitat. Kramer, 2011f: 2 (at a seepage on a soft cliff).
Habitat. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat).
Habitat. Cunningham, 2017: 16 (collected at the active coastal chalky landslips at Ware Cliffs, Devon).
Ireland
Habitat. Ashe et al., 2008: 12 (a species which on British sites tends to favour base-rich seepages, often on coastal cliffs, citing Falk, 1991; recorded here from flushed red marl slopes and flushed slopes with Phragmitis, Filipendula and Molinia tussocks).
Habitat. Mitchell, 2025: 46 (loc(s) Co Sligo, previously known from two records in Co Antrim and Co Down; a species strongly associated with limestone steep seepages and natural crags).
Norway
Habitat. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 217 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Turkey
Habitat. Koc, 2008: 5 (collected in ferny and mossy banks of small creek in forest of Oak [Quercus] and Pine [Pinus]).
on characters and taxonomy (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Characters. Stary, 2006a: 182 (synonymy, characters stenoptera).
on distribution (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Distribution. Stary, 2006a: 182 (type-loc(s) stenoptera, distr).
Andorra
First record. Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: 55-56 (checklist, loc(s)).
Austria
Distribution. Reusch and Heiss, 2012: 333-342 (loc(s) Nat. Park Gesause, see PDF for months and altitudes).
Distribution. Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: 141 (loc(s) Osttirol).
Croatia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2015a: 34 (loc(s), distr).
Cyprus
First record. Tillier, 2025b: 17 (loc(s); waterfall and pool).
Denmark
Distribution. Petersen and Jong, 2001b: 150 (because of neighbouring distribution likely to occur in Denmark).
Germany
Distribution. Schacht, 1999: 135 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Reusch and Oosterbroek, 2000: 163 (checklist German Bundeslander).
Distribution. Schacht, 2005: 6 (checklist Bayern).
Distribution. Schacht, 2010: 17 (checklist Diptera Bayern).
Great Britain
Distribution. Howe and Howe, 2001: 35, 43-45 (see paper for details on loc(s) in which of the eight vice-counties visited).
Distribution. Boyce, 2002: 11, 28 (review of seepage invertebrates in England, found at stable cliff seepages; see paper for details).
Distribution. Skidmore, 2009: 129 (review of occurrence on the Western Isles of Scotland, distr).
Distribution. Kramer, 2011f: 2 (loc(s) Devon).
Distribution. Drake, 2014: 22 (loc(s) Gwynedd).
Distribution. Hewitt, 2014: (provisional checklist Cumbrian Diptera).
Distribution. Stubbs, 2014c: 3 (loc(s) NW Wales; see paper for details on habitat).
Distribution. Cunningham, 2017: 16 (collected at the active coastal chalky landslips at Ware Cliffs, Devon).
Distribution. Kramer, 2018i: 3 (loc(s) Scotland).
Greece
First record. Stary, 2006a: 182 (loc(s) Kriti [Crete]).
Ireland
First record. Ashe et al., 2008: 12 (loc(s)).
Distribution. Chandler et al., 2008: 14 (checklist).
Distribution. Mitchell, 2025: 46 (loc(s) Co Sligo, previously known from two records in Co Antrim and Co Down; a species strongly associated with limestone steep seepages and natural crags).
Italy
Distribution. Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: 349, 352 (loc(s), annotated checklist South Tyrol [Prov. Bolzano]).
Norway
First record. Kolcsar et al., 2021b: 188 (loc(s) Hedmark and Nordland).
Distribution. Olsen and Andersen, 2021: 217 (loc(s) Innlandet, in former Hedmark, with habitats specified separately, for habitats see also Jonassen and Andersen, 2020).
Slovakia
Distribution. Stary, 2009i: webpage (checklist).
Slovenia
Distribution. Oosterbroek and Simova-Tosic, 2004: 448 (review literature).
Distribution. Kolcsar et al., 2023b: 28 (loc(s)).
Switzerland
Distribution. Podenas et al., 2006: 178, 309 (map, vertical distr per thermic level).
Turkey
First record. Koc, 2008: 4 (loc(s) Mugla).
Distribution. Ozgul et al., 2009: 64 (survey provinces SW Turkey).
on flight period (mainly from 2000 onward):
Algeria
Stary, 2006a: month(s): 9.
Andorra
Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: month(s): 7.
Austria
Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: month(s): 7.
Croatia
Kolcsar et al., 2015a: month(s): 7.
Cyprus
Tillier, 2025b: month(s): 4.
Great Britain
Howe and Howe, 2001: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2011f: month(s): 7.
Drake, 2014: month(s): 7.
Stubbs, 2014c: month(s): 7.
Cunningham, 2017: month(s): 6.
Kramer, 2018i: month(s): 5.
Greece
Stary, 2006a: month(s): 5.
Ireland
Ashe et al., 2008: month(s): 6.
Mitchell, 2025: month(s): 7.
Italy
Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: month(s): 6-7.
Norway
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: month(s): 6-7.
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: month(s): 7.
Slovenia
Kolcsar et al., 2023b: month(s): 7.
Switzerland
Podenas et al., 2006: month(s): 6-10.
Turkey
Koc, 2008: month(s): 6.
on altitude (mainly from 2000 onward):
Andorra
Eiroa and Baez, 2002a: altitude: 1500 m.
Austria
Vogtenhuber and Kofler, 2017: altitude: 2120 m.
Croatia
Kolcsar et al., 2015a: altitude: 265 m.
Italy
Podenas and Podeniene, 2008: altitude: 940 m.
Norway
Kolcsar et al., 2021b: altitude: 0-780 m.
Olsen and Andersen, 2021: altitude: 770-780 m.
Slovenia
Kolcsar et al., 2023b: altitude: 600 m.
Turkey
Koc, 2008: altitude: 618 m.

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